US Constitutional Amendments Flashcards

1
Q

First Amendment

A

5 freedoms: speech, press, religion, assembly, petition

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2
Q

Second Amendment

A

Right to bear arms

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3
Q

Third Amendment

A

No citizen should be forced to quarter soldiers in their homes

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4
Q

Fourth Amendment

A

Protects against unreasonable search and seizure

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5
Q

Fifth Amendment

A

Rights of people accused of crimes

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6
Q

Sixth Amendment

A

Right to a speedy and public trial

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7
Q

Seventh Amendment

A

Right to a trial by jury in civil cases

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8
Q

Eighth Amendment

A

Forbids cruel and unusual punishment and excessive bail and fines

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9
Q

Ninth Amendment

A

People’s rights are not limited to those listed in the Constitution

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10
Q

Tenth Amendment

A

Powers not delegated to the federal government are reserved to the states

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11
Q

Eleventh Amendment

A

When states sue other states, it automatically goes before the Supreme Court. Residents of one state cannot sue another state. Another country can’t sue the US and vice verse.

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12
Q

Twelfth Amendment

A

Requires electors to vote separately for President and Vice President

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13
Q

Thirteenth Amendment

A

Freed all slaves, abolished slavery

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14
Q

Fourteenth Amendment

A

Gave full rights of citizenship to all people born or naturalized in the United States

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15
Q

Fifteenth Amendment

A

Guaranteed voting rights regardless of race or previous condition of servitude

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16
Q

Sixteenth Amendment

A

That authorized Congress to enact a national income tax

17
Q

Seventeenth Amendment

A

Direct election of senators

18
Q

Eighteenth Amendment

A

Prohibited the manufacture, sale, and distribution of alcoholic beverages

19
Q

Nineteenth Amendment

A

Gave women the right to vote

20
Q

Twentieth Amendment

A

Moved presidential inauguration from March to January

21
Q

Twenty-first Amendment

A

Repealed prohibition

22
Q

Twenty-second Amendment

A

Limits the president to two terms in office

23
Q

Twenty-third Amendment

A

Washington DC is not a state, but gets 3 electoral votes.

24
Q

Twenty-fourth Amendment

A

Prohibits poll tax in federal elections

25
Q

Twenty-fifth Amendment

A

Addresses succession to the presidency and establishes procedures both for filling a vacancy in the office of the vice president and responding to presidential disabilities

26
Q

Twenty-sixth Amendment

A

Lowered the voting age to 18

27
Q

Twenty-seventh Amendment

A

Congress can’t give itself a pay raise