US Constitutional Amendments Flashcards
First Amendment
5 freedoms: speech, press, religion, assembly, petition
Second Amendment
Right to bear arms
Third Amendment
No citizen should be forced to quarter soldiers in their homes
Fourth Amendment
Protects against unreasonable search and seizure
Fifth Amendment
Rights of people accused of crimes
Sixth Amendment
Right to a speedy and public trial
Seventh Amendment
Right to a trial by jury in civil cases
Eighth Amendment
Forbids cruel and unusual punishment and excessive bail and fines
Ninth Amendment
People’s rights are not limited to those listed in the Constitution
Tenth Amendment
Powers not delegated to the federal government are reserved to the states
Eleventh Amendment
When states sue other states, it automatically goes before the Supreme Court. Residents of one state cannot sue another state. Another country can’t sue the US and vice verse.
Twelfth Amendment
Requires electors to vote separately for President and Vice President
Thirteenth Amendment
Freed all slaves, abolished slavery
Fourteenth Amendment
Gave full rights of citizenship to all people born or naturalized in the United States
Fifteenth Amendment
Guaranteed voting rights regardless of race or previous condition of servitude
Sixteenth Amendment
That authorized Congress to enact a national income tax
Seventeenth Amendment
Direct election of senators
Eighteenth Amendment
Prohibited the manufacture, sale, and distribution of alcoholic beverages
Nineteenth Amendment
Gave women the right to vote
Twentieth Amendment
Moved presidential inauguration from March to January
Twenty-first Amendment
Repealed prohibition
Twenty-second Amendment
Limits the president to two terms in office
Twenty-third Amendment
Washington DC is not a state, but gets 3 electoral votes.
Twenty-fourth Amendment
Prohibits poll tax in federal elections
Twenty-fifth Amendment
Addresses succession to the presidency and establishes procedures both for filling a vacancy in the office of the vice president and responding to presidential disabilities
Twenty-sixth Amendment
Lowered the voting age to 18
Twenty-seventh Amendment
Congress can’t give itself a pay raise