US constitution Flashcards
1st
Protectsfreedom of religion,freedom of speech,freedom of the press,freedom of assemblyand theright to petition the government.
2nd
Protects theright to keep and bear arms
3rd
Restricts thequarteringof soldiers in private homes
4th
Prohibits unreasonablesearches and seizuresand sets out requirements forsearch warrantsbased onprobable cause
5th
Sets out rules forindictmentbygrand juryandeminent domain, protects the right todue process, and prohibitsself-incriminationanddouble jeopardy
6th
Protects the right to aspeedypublictrial by jury, to notification ofcriminal accusations, toconfront the accuser, toobtain witnessesand to retaincounsel
7th
Provides for the right to ajury trialincivil lawsuits
8th
Prohibits excessivefinesand excessivebail, as well ascruel and unusual punishment
9th
States thatrights not enumeratedin the Constitution are retained by the people
10th
States that thefederal governmentpossesses only those powers delegated, or enumerated, to it through the Constitution
11th
Makes states immune from suits from out-of-state citizens and foreigners not living within the state borders; lays the foundation forstate sovereign immunity
12th
Revisespresidential electionprocedures by having the president and vice president elected together as opposed to the vice president being the runner up in the presidential election
13th
Abolishesslavery, andinvoluntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime
14th
Definescitizenship, contains thePrivileges or Immunities Clause, theDue Process Clause, and theEqual Protection Clause, and deals with post–Civil Warissues
15th
Prohibits the denial ofthe right to votebased on race, color or previous condition of servitude