U.S Constitution (2) Flashcards

1
Q

Civil liberty

A

Freedom to think and act without government interference.

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2
Q

Declaration of rights

A

A states constitution which is is similar to the bill of rights

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3
Q

Censorship

A

Banning offensive or alarming information

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4
Q

Probable cause

A

Strong reason to think that the person or property was involved in a crime.

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5
Q

Indictment

A

A formal accustom initiating a criminal case, presented by a grand jury and usually required for felonies and other serious crimes.

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6
Q

Establishment clause

A

Refers to the separation of church and state

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7
Q

Freedom of assembly

A

Guarantees the right of citizens to join and form new groups which promote new political or social ideas.

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8
Q

Slander

A

Spoken lies

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9
Q

Libel

A

Written lies

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10
Q

Second amendment

A

Protects the rights of Americans to own guns and weapons.

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11
Q

Third amendment

A

No quartering of soldiers

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12
Q

Fourth amendment

A

Individuals are protected from unwarranted searches and seizures of their persons,houses,papers,and effects.

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13
Q

Fifth amendment

A

Individual has the right to remain silent so they do not criminals themselves, and cannot be held as a witness against oneself.

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14
Q

Double jeopardy

A

Individual cannot be charged for the same crime twice.

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15
Q

Due process

A

Must follow the course of the law to deprive an individual life, liberty or property.

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16
Q

1st amendment

A

Freedom of speech, freedom of religion.

17
Q

Eighth amendment

A

Punishment must fit the crime. Cannot set an excessive bail for a crime.

18
Q

Nineteenth amendment

A

Gave women the right to vote

19
Q

26th amendment

A

Gave young adults 18 years and older, the right to vote.

20
Q

23rd amendment

A

Gave residents of the District of Columbia the right to vote.

21
Q

Search warrant

A

Court order to search a suspects property

22
Q

The accused

A

Person(s) charged with a crime

23
Q

Eminent domain

A

The governments power to take private property.

24
Q

Self incrimination

A

Testifying against oneself

25
Q

Bail

A

Money that an accused person pays to remain free while waiting for a trail.

26
Q

Poll tax

A

Fee that is charged for voting

27
Q

Suffrage

A

The right to vote

28
Q

Black codes

A

State laws that limited the rights of African Americans

29
Q

How was slavery abolished in the U.S

A

Because of the 13th amendment