US Constitution Flashcards

1
Q

TRUE or FALSE:
The US Constitution holds sovereignty

A

TRUE

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2
Q

What are the 5 principles of the US constitution?

A
  • Separation of powers
  • Checks and Balances
  • Federalism
  • Bipartisanship
  • Limited government
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3
Q

Is the US Constitution codified or uncodified?

A

Uncodified.

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4
Q

Is the US Constitution entrenched or unentrenched?

A

Unentrenched.

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5
Q

Does the US Constitution enforce a fusion of powers or a seperation of powers?

A

Seperation of powers.

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6
Q

What are the three branches of US government?

A

Legislative, Judiciary, Executive

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7
Q

How often and when are elections?

A

Every four years in november

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8
Q

When is the President actually sworn in?

A

The following January after the November results.

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9
Q

What fraction of the House and Senate have to agree to pass a constitutional ammendment?

A

2/3rds

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10
Q

What is the 1st Amendment of the constitution?

A

Freedom of speech

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11
Q

What is the 2nd Amendment of the constitution?

A

Right to keep & Bear Arms

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12
Q

What is the 8th Amendment of the constitution?

A

Freedom from cruel & unusual punishments

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13
Q

What is the 10th Amendment of the Constitution?

A

Powers not given to the US by constitution are given to the States.

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14
Q

How many are elected in the House of Representatives?

A

450

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15
Q

How many are elected in the Senate?

A

100

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16
Q

Which represents districts?
House of Representatives or the Senate?

A

House of Representatives

17
Q

What is federalism?

A

States have powers

18
Q

How often are the House of Representatives up for election?

A

Every 2 years

19
Q

How often are members of the Senate up for election?

A

Every 6 years

20
Q

What are ballot initiatives similar to?

A

Referendums but for states

21
Q

Give an example of a ballot initiative

A
  • Oregon: Hard drugs decriminalised
  • $15 minimum wage in Florida
22
Q

Name a power held by the house

A
  • Initiate money bills
  • Impeachment
  • Elect president if electoral college is deadlocked
23
Q

Name a power held by the Senate

A
  • Confirm appointments
  • Ratify treaties
  • Try cases of impeachment
  • Elect vice president if electoral college is deadlocked
24
Q

Name a power shared by both the house and the senate

A
  • Pass legislation
  • Override the president’s veto
  • Initiate constitutional amendments
  • Declare war
  • Confirm a newly appointed vice-president
25
Q

Name a progressive member of the house

A
  • AOC
    -Ilham Omar
  • Rashid Tlab
  • Ayanna Pressley
  • Jamal Bowman
26
Q

Name a moderate republican senator

A
  • Mitt Romney
  • Susan Collins
27
Q

Name an independent senator:

A
  • Bernie Sanders
  • Angus King
28
Q

What is the Democrat/Republican split in the Senate?

A

49 Republican
47 Democrat
(as of 2024)

29
Q

What are the key clauses of US congress?

A
  • General welfare
  • Interstate commerce clause
  • Necessary and proper
30
Q

What does Bicameral mean?

A

Two chambers