US Constitution Flashcards

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1
Q

In regard to political equality, Wyoming was a pioneer in what respect?

A

The Wyoming State Constitution was the first in the nation to grant suffrage to women.

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2
Q

According to the preamble, what was the fundamental purpose of the convention resulting in the
Constitution of Wyoming?

A

The Constitution is designed to secure and perpetuate civil, political and religious liberty for the
people of Wyoming.

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3
Q

What are the constitutional provisions regarding religion?

A

(a) No religious test shall ever be applied to voting or holding office;
(b) The exercise of any religious faith shall not be interfered with;
(c) No public money shall be appropriated for any society or institution under religious
control.

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4
Q

What is meant by treason against the state?

A

Treason is defined as levying war against it, or aiding, comforting and adhering to its enemy.

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5
Q

Can private property be taken for public use without the owner’s consent?

A

Yes, under the state’s power of eminent domain, if the owner is given due compensation.

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6
Q

To whom do the unoccupied and non-appropriated lands within Wyoming belong?

A

These lands belong to the United States Government.

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7
Q

. How is the Constitution of Wyoming amended?

A

An amendment must be passed by a two-thirds vote in each house of the legislature and be approved
by a majority of those voting in the next general election.

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8
Q

What are the qualifications of a voter?

A

He/she must be 18 years of age, a citizen of the United States, and must have complied with all applicable registration laws.

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9
Q

What is the requirement regarding registering to vote?

A

A citizen must be registered according to law before he/she can vote in any general or
special election.

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10
Q

When are general elections held?

A

On the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November of all even numbered years.

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11
Q

If voters are absent from home or unable to get to their voting places, how may they cast their ballots?

A

These voters can exercise their right by requesting an absentee ballot from the county clerk.

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12
Q
  1. What are two of the provisions in the Constitution regarding ballots?
A

The names of all candidates for the same office are to appear on the same ballot, and ballots are to be cast in private.

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13
Q
  1. What are the three departments of the state government and the duty of each?
A

Legislative - to make laws.
Executive - to enforce laws.
Judicial - to interpret laws.

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14
Q
  1. What officers are subject to impeachment?
A

The Governor and other state officers excluding justices of the peace may be impeached.

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15
Q
  1. What makes up the Legislative branch?
A

The legislature of the State of Wyoming is composed of a Senate and House of Representatives.

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16
Q
  1. When are members of the legislature elected? When do they take office?
A

They are elected on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November of even
numbered years and take office the first Monday in January.

17
Q
  1. What is the term of office of the members of each house?
A

The Senate serves a four year term. The House of Representatives serve two years.

18
Q
  1. Give the qualifications for a state senator.
A

He/she must be 25 years old, a citizen of the United States and of Wyoming, and must have resided at least 12 months preceding his/her election in the county or district from which he/she is chosen.

19
Q
  1. Give the qualifications for a state representative.
A

He/ she must be 21 years old, a citizen of the United States and of Wyoming, and must have resided at least 12 months preceding his/her election in the county or district from which
he/she is chosen.

20
Q

What limitations are placed on members of the legislature as to salary and the holding of other office

A

They may not hold any office except that of notary public or office in the militia, and their
salary cannot be increased during their term of office.

21
Q

When does the legislature meet?

A

The legislature meets at 12:00 o’clock noon, on the second Tuesday of January succeeding the general election. They may also meet on the second Tuesday in January of even numbered years for a budget session, or whenever an extra session is called by the Governor.

22
Q

here does the legislature meet?

A

t is the limitation on the length of sessions of the Legislature?

23
Q

Who are the presiding officers of each house?

A

A President leads the Senate and a Speaker presides over the House, each being elected by the respective houses.

24
Q

How does a bill pass the legislature?

A

A bill must be passed in identical form by a majority vote of both houses.

25
Q

What is meant by a quorum, and how is it reached in the legislature?

A

A quorum is the number necessary to transact business. A majority of each house constitutes a quorum.

26
Q

What are two constitutional provisions regulating the procedure for passing bills?

A

Each bill may contain only one subject, and no bill may become law except by a majority vote of all members elected to each house.

27
Q

What type of law is the legislature prohibited from passing?

A

The legislature is prohibited from passing any local or special laws or any other case where a general law can be made applicable.