US Army Basic Pretest 1 Flashcards
More than 75% of medical terms are derived from ____
Latin and Greek
The word parts, of a
medical term may include
________
The prefix, the stem, and the suffix
The
part of the
word which gives basic
meaning to the word is the ______
Stem
Ophthalmalgia means pain in the __________.
Eye
Otorrhea is a discharge from the __________
Ear
Prenatal means before __________ and post febrile means after ________
Birth, Fever
A
salpingostomy is a surgical opening into a ________
Tube
Oophoropexy means fixation of
an _______
Ovary
An
enterolith is a __________ in the intestines
Stone
Hematuria means the presence of blood in the _________
Urine
Orchidectomy means excision of a _________
Testicle
Cystorrhagia means hemorrhage of the _________
Bladder
Urethrorrhaphy means suturing the ________
Urethra
A
cholelith is a __________ stone
Gall
A
hysterosalpingo-oophorectomy means the excision of the __________,
__________,
and __________
Uterus, Tubes, and Ovaries
Ureterocele means __________ of the
urete
Herniation
Esthesia means __________ or __________
Feeling, Sensation
Pathophobia means an abnormal __________ of disease
Fear
Megalomania is a mental _________
Disorder
Osteopathy means disease of the _________
Bone
Cerebrotomy is an incision into the _________
Brain (cerebrum)
Neuralgia
means pain along the course of a ________
Nerve
Glycolysis is the breakdown or destruction of _________
Sugar
Edema means _________
Swelling
Acroparalysis refers to paralysis of the ________
Extremities
Tachyphagia is a word for fast or rapid _________
Eating
Splenopathy means a disease of the _________
Spleen
Lymphostasis means control the flow of ________
Lymph
An
encephaloma is a __________
Brain
Lipolysis means destruction or breakdown of _________
Fat
A
pyocele is a hernia containing
Pus
Dacryorrhea means excessive flow of _______
Tears
Cytology is the study of ________
Cells
Thrombus is the medical way to say _________
Clot
Arterioplasty is surgical repair of
an ________
Arteries
Phlebosclerosis is the hardening of the _________
Veins
Vasotripsy means the crushing of a ________
Vessel
An
angiospasm is a spasm of a ________
Vessel (muscular wall)
Hepatomegaly means enlargement of the _______
Liver
A
proctoscopy is an examination of the _______
Rectum, Anus
Colocentesis means puncture of the _________
Colon
Jejunoileitis is inflammation of the __________ and the _________
Jejunum - ileum
Psychosis means any serious __________ condition.
Mental
Enteroptosis means
prolapse of the small ________
Intestine
Gastrectasia is the dilation or stretching of the ________
Stomach
Gingivalgia means pain in the ________
Gums
The
lacrimal gland secretes _______
Tears
Cheilosis is a disorder of the ________
Lips
A
duodenotomy is an incision into the _________
Duodenum
Stomatoplasty means surgical repair of the _______
Mouth
Apnea means temporary cessation of ________
Breathing
Treatment with compressed __________ is called
pneumotherapy.
Air
A
laparorrhaphy is the suturing of the _________
Abdominal Wall
Glossoplegia is a paralysis of the _________
Tongue
Bronchorrhagia means __________
hemorrhage
Bronchial
Nasal means pertaining to the _________
Nose
Rhinoplasty means surgical repair of the ________
Nose
Laryngitis is inflammation of the _______
Larynx
Onychosis means a condition of the _________
Nails
Costal means pertaining to the _______
Ribs
Abdominocentesis is a surgical puncture of the _______
Abdomen
Tendinitis is inflammation of the _________
Tendon
Myocarditis is inflammation of the heart _______
Muscle
Myelocele means
herniation of the __________ _________
Spinal Cord
Chondromalacia is the softening of _________
Cartilage
Arthritis is a
word which means inflammation of a_______
Joint
A
tympanectomy is an excision of the _______
Tympanic Membrane
Keratectasia means dilatation of the _________
Cornea
A
pharyngotomy is an incision into the ________
Pharynx
Blepharoptosis means
prolapse of the _______
Eyelid
Hemostasis means the act of controlling the flow of ________
Blood
A
necroparasite is one that lives on __________ organic matter.
Dead
Pneumomycosis is a condition of lung __________
Fungus