U.S. Amendments Flashcards
1st Amendment
express ideas through speech and the press, to assemble or gather with a group to protest or for other reasons, and to ask the government to fix problems. It also protects the right to religious beliefs and practices. It prevents the government from creating or favoring a religion.
2nd Amendment
protects the right to keep and bear arms.
3rd Amendment
prevents government from forcing homeowners to allow soldiers to use their homes
4th Amendment
bars the government from unreasonable search and seizure of an individual or their private property.
5th Amendment
serious criminal charges must be started by a grand jury. A person cannot be tried twice for the same offense (double jeopardy) or have property taken away without just compensation. People have the right against self-incrimination and cannot be imprisoned without due process of law
6th Amendment
the right to a speedy and public trial, trial by an impartial jury in criminal cases, and to be informed of criminal charges. Witnesses must face the accused, and the accused is allowed his or her own witnesses and to be represented by a lawyer.
7th Amendment
the right to a jury trial in Federal civil cases.
8th Amendment
bars excessive bail and fines and cruel and unusual punishment.
9th Amendment
listing specific rights in the Constitution does not mean that people do not have other rights that have not been spelled out.
10th Amendment
the Federal Government only has those powers delegated in the Constitution. If it isn’t listed, it belongs to the states or to the people.