US AF and JROTC Milestones Flashcards

1
Q

What is the mission of JROTC?

A

To develop citizens of character dedicated to serving their nation

JROTC stands for Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps.

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2
Q

In what year was the first Junior ROTC program organized?

A

1911

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3
Q

What legislation authorized Junior ROTC courses for high schools?

A

National Defense Act of 1916

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4
Q

When did the Air Force open its first JROTC units?

A

1966

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5
Q

What significant change occurred in JROTC in 1972?

A

Females were counted toward enrollment in JROTC programs

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6
Q

What was created by the National Security Act of 1947?

A
  • National Security Council (NSC)
  • United States Air Force
  • Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
  • Department of Defense (DOD)
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7
Q

What is the mission of the United States Air Force?

A

To fly, fight and win… Airpower anytime, anywhere.

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8
Q

What are the Air Force colors?

A
  • Ultramarine Blue
  • Air Force Yellow
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9
Q

What are the Air Force Core Values?

A
  • Integrity first
    *Service Before Self
  • Excellence in all we do
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10
Q

Who is considered the ‘Father of the Air Force’?

A

Brigadier General William ‘Billy’ Mitchell

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11
Q

Who is the current Secretary of the Air Force?

A

Honorable Frank Kendall

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12
Q

Who was the first Chief of Staff of the Air Force?

A

General Carl Spaatz

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13
Q

Who is the current Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force?

A

CMSAF David A. Flosi

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14
Q

Who was the first African American Chief Master Sergeant of the Air Force?

A

CMSAF Thomas Barnes

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15
Q

Who was the first and only 5-star General in the Air Force?

A

General Henry ‘Hap’ Arnold

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16
Q

Who was the first African American 4-star general in the Air Force?

A

General Daniel ‘Chappie’ James Jr.

17
Q

Who was the first African American to rise to the rank of Brigadier General?

A

Brigadier General Benjamin O. Davis Sr.

18
Q

Who was the first woman to join the Air Force?

A

Staff Sergeant Esther M. Blake

19
Q

What is the significance of Brigadier General Jeanne M. Holm in the Air Force?

A

1st woman in the Air Force to become a 1-star General

20
Q

Who was the first woman in the Air Force to become a 4-star General?

A

General Janet Wolfenbarger

21
Q

What was the primary mission of the Tuskegee Airmen?

A

To serve as America’s first Black Airmen during World War II

22
Q

What did Executive Order Number 9981 accomplish?

A

Ended racial segregation in the U.S. military forces

23
Q

What was the Doolittle Raid?

A

The first air raid against Japan on April 18, 1942, commanded by James ‘Jimmy’ Doolittle

24
Q

Who piloted the X-1, the plane that flew faster than the speed of sound?

A

Captain Chuck Yeager

25
Q

What was the Enola Gay?

A

The B-29 that dropped the first Atomic Bomb ‘Little Boy’ on Hiroshima

26
Q

What was BocksCar known for?

A

The B-29 that dropped the 2nd atomic bomb ‘Fatman’ on Nagasaki

27
Q

What was the Memphis Belle famous for?

A

The most famous B-17 Flying Fortress in WWII, completed 25 missions

28
Q

What event occurred on December 7, 1941?

A

The surprise attack on Pearl Harbor

29
Q

Fill in the blank: President Franklin D Roosevelt called December 7, 1941, ‘A date that will live in ______.’

A

Infamy