US Flashcards

1
Q

First colonies

A

1492 christopher columbus, several million native Americans

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2
Q

1620

A

Pilgrim fathers (puritans), Mayflower, colony of Plymouth

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3
Q

13 colonies

A

Early 18th

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4
Q

First revolt in the colonies

A

1765, against british taxes : sugar coffee wine

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5
Q

Boston tea party

A

1773, no taxation without representation

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6
Q

Suspension of trade with britain

A

1774

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7
Q

Declaration of independence

A

1776

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8
Q

Treaty of versailles

A

1783 end of war of independence, patriots (washington) vs loyalists.
Britain recognizes independence

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9
Q

Am constitution

A

1787, federal gvt established

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10
Q

First prsdt

A

George washington 1789

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11
Q

Bill of rights

A

1791, ten amendments to the constitution : freedom of speech, press, worship

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12
Q

Lousiana purchase

A

1803, bought to france. X2

Beginning of westward mvt (until 1890)

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13
Q

Lewis and clarke expedition

A

1804-06 : explore west to the pacific

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14
Q

Congress bans importation of slaves

A

1808

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15
Q

Monroe doctrine

A

1823 no interference in Euro affairs, anti colonialism

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16
Q

Indian Removal Act

A

1830, relocate west of Mississippi

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17
Q

Gold rush

A

1849, california, westward expansion, manifest destiny

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18
Q

Abraham lincoln psdt

A

1860

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19
Q

Civil war

A

1861-65

11 southern states (Confederate, for slavery sucede) vs north (Union, abolitionists, industry, free trade)

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20
Q

Emancipation Proclamation

A

1863

Lincoln declares all slaves are free. British and French side with Union

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21
Q

End of civil war

A

1865
North wins, 13th amendment, abolishing slavery.
Lincoln assassinated

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22
Q

Reconstruction

A

1865-77

Rebuilt south destroyed, black have full citizenship, resentment from southern whites

23
Q

15th amendment

A

1870 : black people voting rights

24
Q

Jim Crow laws

A

1870
Racial segregation in schools, buses, public places
ku Klux

25
Growing resistance of indians
1876, battle of little big horn, forced into reservations
26
Industrial growth, urbanisation
1879
27
Creation of Am Federation of Labour
1886
28
Progressive Era
1901-1917 Roosevelt, Wilson Reforms for social equality, higher education, preserving natural sites
29
Usa enters WW1
1917 | US ships drowned by German submarines, 100 000 lose life
30
Women right to vote
1920
31
Prohibition
1920s, leads to bootlegging
32
roaring Twenties, Jazz age
1920-1929 Prosperity, consumerism, cars, radio => lost generation (fitzgerald, hemingway) concerned with materialism, decline of morals
33
Indian citizenship act
1924
34
New Deal
1932 Roosevelt, boost economy, create jobs Social and eco reforms => effective until war
35
Enters ww2
1941 Bombing at Pearl Harbor Mass production of tanks, planes, military equipment
36
Uno created
1945
37
Marshall plan
1947 | Financial and material help to countries fighting communism
38
Cold war
1950s
39
Creation of Nato
1949 | Alliance between us and western euro countries in case of soviet aggression
40
Korean war
1950-53 | North - USSR / South - US
41
Segregation in oublic school unconstitutional
1954
42
Montgomery bus boycott
1956 | Segregation on buses protest,lead to desegregation on buses
43
Kennedy prsdt
1960-63 The "New Frontier" : end segregation, help the poor Welfare measures
44
Invasion of cuba
1961 | Failure, castro
45
Johnson psdt
1963 | Kennedy assassinated, fight poverty, health insurance and aid to education
46
Martin luther king
1963 | Civil rights march, washington, against segregation and inequality
47
Civil Rights Act
Abolishes segregation, but riots in big cities
48
Vietnam war
1964-1973 60 000 americans died, retreat Anti war demonstrations
49
Ronald reagan psdt
1980-88 Conservative and liberal policies Tax cuts for companies, boost production, cuts in gvt spending and social welfare
50
End of cold war
1989, fall of the Berlin wall
51
Gulf war
1991 | Against iraq, forced the iraq forces to withdraw from kuweit
52
Bill clinton pst
1992-2000 | Social reforms, reduces deficit and unemployment
53
Axis of evil
2002 | State of union, bush said North Korea, Iraq, Iran were an axis of evil threatening world peace, must disarm them