U.S. 2 benchmark Flashcards

1
Q
  1. During the American Civil War, ___________________ was the leading
    commander of the United States army, and __________________ was a
    commanding general for the Confederate army.
A

Ulysses S. Grant, Robert E. Lee

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2
Q
  1. What was Abraham Lincoln’s main goal at the beginning of the Civil War?
A

to save the Union

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3
Q
  1. Which battle was the turning point in the American Civil War and also the
    bloodiest battle ?
A

Gettysburg

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4
Q
  1. What was one aftermath of the Civil War?
A

Abraham Lincoln was assassinated
African Americans were freed
Reconstruction began

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5
Q
  1. Define entrepreneur.
A

a person who risks money to organize a business

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6
Q
  1. Immigrants to the United States ___________________ population and worked
    for __________ money.
A

increased, less

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7
Q
  1. The processing center for the vast majority of immigrants arriving on the East coast
    was where?
A

Ellis Island

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8
Q
  1. What was John D. Rockefeller head of?
A

Standard Oil

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9
Q
  1. What was Andrew Carnegie head of?
A

steel manufacturing company

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10
Q
  1. What is it when a single company achieves control of an entire market?
A

Monopoly

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11
Q
  1. The act of establishing colonies and building empires to become a
    dominating world power is called what?
A

Imperialism

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12
Q
  1. Prior to the Spanish-American War, what was the Maine?
A

a battleship

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13
Q
  1. Who was one of the leaders of the Rough Riders?
A

Theodore Roosevelt

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14
Q
  1. The harsh reality of Urban existence was best shown through the
    photographs of
A

Jacob Riis

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15
Q
  1. The __________________ were the major reason that helped to lead the settlers to
    the far west.
A

Transcontinental railroads

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16
Q
  1. This Amendment gave women the right to vote.
A

19th

17
Q
  1. Prohibition was created by the ___ Amendment and repealed by the ___
    Amendment.
A

18th/21st

18
Q
  1. Prohibition was the abolition of
A

alcohol

19
Q
  1. What did Roosevelt call for after reading “The Jungle?”
A

The inspection of meat-packing plants

20
Q
  1. The Treaty of Versailles helped this leader rise to power.
A

Hitler

21
Q
  1. After World War I, most Americans did not want to get involved in European
    affairs, making them
A

Isolationists

22
Q
  1. The car was first mass-produced by
A

Henry Ford

23
Q
  1. Smuggling booze was an example of
A

bootlegging

24
Q
  1. One important poet of the Harlem Renaissance was
A

Langston Hughes

25
Q
  1. One of the most famous Harlem nightspots where many composers, like Duke
    Ellington, got their start was named
A

the Cotton Club

26
Q
  1. Stocks are
A

units of ownership in a corporation

27
Q
  1. The stock market crashed in
A

1929

28
Q
  1. One immediate effect of the Great Crash was the
A

bankruptcy of many banks

29
Q
  1. After the Great Crash, many shantytowns were set up in American cities called
A

Hoovervilles

30
Q
  1. The New Deal was
A

a plan to fix the economy during the Great Depression

31
Q
  1. This law created jobs for young men in the national parks.
A

Civilian Conservation Corps

32
Q
  1. The Tennessee Valley Authority Act built dams for jobs, flood control and
A

electricity

33
Q
  1. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Act (FDIC)
A

guaranteed individual savings deposited in banks

34
Q
  1. This law resulted in every American citizen being assigned
A

Social Security Administration Act

35
Q
  1. The Dustbowl was centered in the American
A

Midwest

36
Q
  1. The fascist leader in Italy in World War II was
A

Benito Mussolini

37
Q
  1. The fascist leader in Germany in World War II was
A

Adolf Hitler