us Flashcards

1
Q

Who was the Populist presidential candidate?

A

James B. Weaver

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2
Q

Who established the first modern scientific laboratory?

A

Thomas Edison

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3
Q

Who patented the first telephone?

A

Alexander Graham Bell

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4
Q

Who developed a variety of a thornless cactus?

A

Luther Burbank

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5
Q

Who imported wheat from Russia?

A

Mark Carleton

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6
Q

Who discovered the Bessemer process?

A

William Kelly

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7
Q

Who drilled America’s first oil well?

A

Edwin Drake

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8
Q

Who invented basketball in 1891?

A

James Naismith

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9
Q

Who is the only president to serve two nonconsecutive terms?

A

Grover Cleveland

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10
Q

What political machine did Grover Cleveland oppose as New York governor?

A

Tammany Hall

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11
Q

Who was a steep entrepreneur?

A

Andrew Carnegie

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12
Q

Who organized the U.S. Steel Corporation?

A

J.P. Morgan

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13
Q

Who organized the Standard Oil Company?

A

John D. Rockefeller

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14
Q

Who was a German immigrant that advocated civil service reform?

A

Carl Schurz

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15
Q

What is a cooperative (co-op)?

A

A cooperative is a business that operates to save its members money rather than to profit.

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16
Q

What was William Jennings Bryan’s famous speech that helped him win the Democratic presidential nomination for the election of 1896?

A

“Cross of Gold”

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17
Q

What was one of Nikola Tesla’s greatest inventions used in early radio transmitters?

A

Tesla coil

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18
Q

What were the former Confederate states known as due to rapid changes in the Southern economy?

A

New South

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19
Q

What was the first federal regulatory agency created in response to the Supreme Court’s ruling against Granger law’s?

A

Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC)

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20
Q

What craze swept over American cities in the 1890s after the invention’s safety was addressed?

A

bicycling

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21
Q

What organization did William Booth found to spread charity with the Gospel?

A

Salvation Army

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22
Q

In what year was the telephone patented?

23
Q

Who has been called one of the greatest inventors in history?

A

Thomas Edison

24
Q

What innovation in farming prevented soil from being depleted too quickly?

A

crop rotation

25
What crop is NOT known for George Washington Carver?
pecan
26
What movement started after the conference at Mount Hermon?
Student Volunteer Movement
27
What city was known for her steel industry?
Pittsburgh
28
What rural institution served as a meeting place and records hall?
local church
29
What movement began as a way to train Sunday school teachers?
Chautauqua Movement
30
What literary style attempted to portray typical life, including cultures, accents, and traditions?
local color writing
31
How did Andrew Carnegie ensure that his business was not dependent on railroads or producers of raw materials?
He purchased his own railroads and sources of raw material.
32
Why were unions generally opposed to immigration?
Immigrants were willing to do union workers' jobs for less money.
33
What statement accurately represents American unions in the Gilded Age?
Unions represented a minority of American workers.
34
What was James A. Garfield's role in helping pass civil service reform?
His assassination turned him into a martyr figure for civil service reformers.
35
What was Grover Cleveland's policy concerning pension bills?
He signed only those pension bills which he had carefully screened for fraud.
36
What was the name of the movement supported by miners and farmers looking to pay off loans?
Free Silver Movement
37
What did the Stalwarts steadfastly oppose?
civil service reform
38
Which tariff set an important precedent for later trade policies with its reciprocity clause?
McKinley Tariff
39
What farmer's organization promoted regulation of the railroads?
Grange
40
What act created the cooperative extension service within the Department of Agriculture?
Smith-Lever Act
41
What Southern city became a major steel center?
Birmingham
42
Who was the chief engineer of the Brooklyn Bridge that died before construction was complete?
John A. Roebling
43
What was the first state in which women could vote?
Wyoming
44
Who introduced reindeer to Alaska?
Sheldon Jackson
45
Which first lady was known for serving lemonade rather than alcohol in the White House?
Lucy Hayes
46
What speaker of the House of Representatives improved the efficiency of the House?
Thomas B. Reed
47
Who founded Hull House?
Jane Addams
48
Who was a leader of the women's suffrage movement?
Susan B. Anthony
49
Who was a pastor whose sermons were published in 3,500 newspapers?
T. De Witt Talmage
50
Who was known as the Moody of the South?
Sam Jones
51
Who was the leader of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union?
Frances Willard
52
Who was the author of Ben-Hur: A Tale of The Christ?
Lewis Wallace
53
What essay question should be answered in paragraph form?
Mark Twain referred to the Age of Industry as the Gilded Age. Was his view accurate or inaccurate? Give at least three reasons.