Us Flashcards
What is the supreme law of the land?
The Constitution
What does the Constitution do?
• sets up the government
• defines the government
• protects basic rights of Americans
The idea of self-government is in the first
three words of the Constitution. What are
these words?
We the People
What is an amendment?
• a change (to the Constitution)
• an addition (to the Constitution)
What do we call the first ten amendments
to the Constitution?
the Bill of Rights
What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment?
• speech • religion • assembly • press • petition the government
How many amendments does the Constitution have?
Twenty-seven (27)
What did the Declaration of Independence do?
• announced our independence (from Great
Britain) • declared our independence (from Great
Britain) • said that the United States is free (from
Great Britain)
What are two rights in the Declaration of
Independence?
• life
• liberty
• pursuit of happiness
What is freedom of religion?
You can practice any religion, or not practice
a religion.
What is the economic system in the United
States?*
• capitalist economy • market economy
What is the “rule of law”?
• Everyone must follow the law. • Leaders must obey the law. • Government must obey the law. • No one is above the law.
Name one branch or part of the government.*
• Congress • legislative • President • executive • the courts • judicial
What stops one branch of government from
becoming too powerful?
• checks and balances
• separation of powers
Who is in charge of the executive branch?
The President
Who makes federal laws?
• Congress
• Senate and House (of Representatives)
• (U.S. or national) legislature
What are the two parts of the U.S.
Congress?*
the Senate and House (of Representatives)
How many U.S. Senators are there?
one hundred (100)