Uruk Period Flashcards

1
Q

What did the uruk period mainly consist of?

A

Ziggurats, Sculptured Vase and Cylinder Seals

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2
Q

Timeline of Uruk period

A

4500 - 3100 BC

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3
Q

What were the two main ziggurats?

A

The two main ziggurats were -

  1. The ziggurat at uruk
  2. The great ziggurat at Ur.
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4
Q

What is the word ziggurat derived from?

A

The word ziggurat comes from the assyrian word for ‘Rising up’ or ‘High’.

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5
Q

Why were the ziggurats built?

A

The ziggurats were believed to be platforms for the gods which is why they were built by the Uruk people to get protection from the gods.

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6
Q

What shrine did the ziggurat at uruk support?

A

The shrine of Anu, the sky god was supported by the ziggurat at uruk in a white temple at the top.

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7
Q

After how many years of the ziggurat at uruk was the great ziggurat of Ur made?

A

The great ziggurat was made nearly after a millennium.

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8
Q

What goddess did the sculptured vase from uruk honor?

A

The sculptured vase from uruk honored the goddess Inanna.

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9
Q

How tall is the sculptured vase of uruk?

A

The sculptured vase of uruk is 91.4 cm tall.

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10
Q

What did the goddess carry in the sculpture vase?

A

The goddess Inanna accepts a basket of fruits from another figure.

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11
Q

What did the second row have?

A

The second row of the vase had nude men walking from the right to left.

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12
Q

What did the third row have?

A

The third row of the vase had barley and palm trees.

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13
Q

What does the vase’s iconography indicate?

A

The iconography of the vase probably had some religious values and meant to show people celebrating agricultural festival of renewal and rebirth.

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14
Q

In what technique were the cylindrical seals of uruk made?

A

The cylindrical seals were made through a process known as the intaglio printing.

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15
Q

What were the seals used for?

A

The seals were used to keep inventories and accounts of people, to legalize documents.

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16
Q

What do the cylindrical seals offer towards archeology?

A

The cylindrical seals offer a great view of the mesopotamian iconography over a period of 3 thousand years.