Uruguay And Brazil Flashcards
Who brought vines to Uruguay?
Basque settlers.
When were vines introduced to Uruguay?
The 1870’s.
What is the climate of Uruguay? Which region is it similar to?
Temperate, maritime climate. Similar to Bordeaux.
What is the rainfall situation in Uruguay?
Year round rainfall.
What issues has the rainfall situation in Uruguay led to?
Mildew and black spot, minimised by training the vines using the Lyre system.
Where are most vineyards situated in Uruguay?
Near Montevideo, on rolling hills of various soil types.
Recent emphasis on export for Uruguayan wine has led to what?
An improvement in equipment and techniques.
What style is Tannat produced in in Uruguay?
A range of styles, but most commonly exported is fruity, dry red.
What is Tannat often blended with and why?
Merlot, to soften the powerful tannins.
Most of Brazil is unsuitable for growing wine grapes. Why?
It is too hot, and lacks defined seasons for the growth cycle of the vine.
80% of grapes grown in Brazil are what?
American varieties or hybrids.
What are the benefits for the vineyards of Serra Gaucho?
High altitude and southerly location provide suitable climate for grape growing.
What problems face the vineyards of Serra Gaucho?
Damp conditions make rot and mildew an issue.
What is the majority style of wine produced in Brazil?
Sweet and sparkling, using the Asti method.
Serra Gaucho accounts for how much of the Brazilian wine production?
80%
