URTI Flashcards
1
Q
What is an URTI?
A
An upper respiratory tract infection, usually viral in aetiology
2
Q
What are the common causative pathogens of URTI?
A
Rhinoviruses
Coronaviruses
Adenoviruses
3
Q
What is the clinical presentation of URTI?
A
Coryza
Sneezing
Cough
Sore throat
Low-grade fever
Malaise
Headache
Hoarse voice
4
Q
What are the differentials of URTI?
A
Allergic rhinitis
Influenza
Whooping cough
Infectious mononucleosis
Nasal foreign body
5
Q
What is the management of URTI?
A
Adequate fluid intake
Rest
Vapor rubs
Inhaling steam for nasal congestion
Lozenges
Simple analgesia
Intranasal congestants - only to be used for a short period of time
6
Q
What are the complications of URTI?
A
Acute otitis media
Sinusitis
Exacerbations of COPD or asthma
Pneumonia
