Urology Flashcards
Spad/o-
Tear; Opening
Acid/o-
Acid; Low ph
Contin/o-
Hold together
Dist/o-
Away from the center; Point of origin
Cyst/o-
Bladder; Fluid filled sac; Semi solid cyst
Alkal/o-
Base; High ph
Necr/o-
Dead body; Dead cells; Dead tissue
-ias
Condition
-etic
Pertaining to
-poietin
Substance that forms
-ine
Pertaining to; Thing pertaining to
-ate
Composed of; Pertaining to
Proxim/o-
Near the center; Near the point of origin
-ptosis
State of drooping; State of falling
Pyel/o-
Renal pelvis
Micturi/o-
Making urine
Enur/o-
To urinate
-iasis
Process; State
-pexy
Process of surgically fixing in place
-ectasis
Condition of dilation
Congenital
Pertaining to present at birth
Filtrate
Composed of filtered substance
Ketonuria
Condition of ketones in the urine (by product of carbohydrate/protein metabolism)
Caliceal
Pertaining to the cup-like structure
Incontinence
State of not (being able to) hold together (urine in the bladder)
Epispadias
Condition of the opening of the urethra above or on top (the shaft of the penis)
Nephroblastoma
Kidney tumor made of immature cells
Retroperitoneal
Pertaining to behind the abdominal cavity
Nephrolithiasis
Process of forming kidney stones
Diuretic
Pertaining to complete flow of urine
Electrolyte
Dissolved substance that carries electricity
Enuresis
Process that causes urination (involuntary)
Hydronephrosis
Abnormal condition of water or fluid on the kidney
Glomerular
Pertaining to a ball-like structure
Polycystic
Pertaining to many fluid-filled, semi-solid cysts (on the kidneys)
Nephrolithotomy
Process of making an incision into the kidney
Glomerulosclerosis
Condition of the glomerulus becoming hard
Chronic
Pertaining to (over a long period) of time
Distal
Pertaining to farthest away from the center of origin
Proximal
Pertaining to near the center of origin
Nephrotomography
Process of recording layers of the kidney
Nephropexy
Process of surgically fixing the kidneys in place
Hypokalemia
Condition of deficient potassium in the blood
Hypospadiasis
Condition of the opening of the urethra below (the shaft of the penis)