Urolitiasis Flashcards

1
Q

Tipos de urolitiasis cálcica

A
Hipercalciuria abortiva
Hipercalciuria resortiva
Hipercalciuria renal
Litiasis cálcica por uricosuria
Litiasis cálcica por oxalato
Litiasis cálcica por hipocitrato
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2
Q

Tto de cálculo de estruvita

A

Acido acetohidroxaminico es un inhibidor de ureasa (no dar en gestantes ni en ERC)

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3
Q

Orden de dureza de calculos

A

Cristina < fosfato cálcico < ácido úrico < oxalato de calcio < estruvita

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4
Q

Criterio de LEOC intracorporea // Extracorporea

A

Calculo < 20 mm duro // calculo < 20 mm blando

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5
Q

Pig tail ( uretrorrenoscopia)

A

Apoyo a LEOC

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6
Q

Nefrolitectomia percutanea en:

A

Calculo coraliforme

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7
Q

Nefrolitiasis por farmacos

A

Triamtereno
Ciprofloxacino
Sulfas

Aciclovir
Indinavir

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8
Q

Mecanismo de formación más frecuente de calculos calcicos

A

Nucleación heterogenea

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9
Q

Factores asociados a uricosuria

A
Purinas
Fructuosa
Gota
Sx mieloproliferativos
Quimioterapia
Aspirina, probenecid
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10
Q

Calculo pielocalicial

A

No produce dolor

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11
Q

Manejo médico de urolitiasis

A

ANALGESICO, hidratación
Tamsulozina
Nifedipino

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