urogenital 1 Flashcards

1
Q

ix for castration in pigs

A
  1. Improves manageability
  2. Improves carcass quality -
    removes taint
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2
Q

castration is postponed when __

A

scouring

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3
Q

when to do castration in hot weather

A

early in morning

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4
Q

parts of spermatic cord

A

ductus deferens
Testicular artery
Testicular vein
Lymphatics
Testicular plexus of autonomic nerves
Cremaster muscle
Visceral layer of vaginal tunic

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5
Q

anesthesia is not used for routine castration for piglets aged __

A

<3 weeks

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6
Q

larger pigs injection site of 2% lidocaine

A

intratesticular or intrafunicular

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7
Q

dose of lidocaine in pigs

A

4mg/kg

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8
Q

The exposed testicle is grasped with the finger and the -__ is transected with scalpel.

A

crotal ligament

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9
Q

to prevent hemorrhage, ligation with a __ ligature, or crushing with emasculator is recommended

A

catgut

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10
Q

The emasculator is held as___ as possible for __ seconds

A

proximal for 10-15 sec

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11
Q

how many days healing time of piglets

A

5-7 days

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12
Q

Dispose the testes carefully since ingestion of testes with residual ___ by dogs can be fatal

A

phentobarbital

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13
Q

ix of castration in goats

A

To reduce the odor originating from horn glands

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14
Q

goats are castrated after the age of __

A

6 months

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15
Q

Tetanus prophylaxis promotes what type of immunity

A

active immunity

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16
Q

promotes passive immunity

A

Tetanus serum/antitoxin

17
Q

restraint and position for goat castration

A

dorsal recumbency

18
Q

T/F. The scrotal skin and spermatic cords can be infiltrated with lidocaine

A

t

19
Q

other term for teaser bulls

A

gomer

20
Q

approach For production of heat detector (teaser) bulls or rams

A

vasectomy

21
Q

vasectomy starts with __cm skin incision ___

A

2-3
medially

22
Q

is palpated as a firm non-pulsating cord-like structure

A

ductus deferens

23
Q

ductus deferens is a firm, pulsating, cord-like strucutre

A

non-pulsating

24
Q

Inguinal (___) or scrotal (___) hernias frequently occurs in pigs

A

bubonocele
oscheocele

25
Q

common type of hernia in pigs

A

reducible

26
Q

Preferable to split the scrotal fascia using ___ so that the vaginal tunic is not incised

A

dissection scissors

27
Q

The spermatic cord is covered by the ___

A

vaginal tunic

28
Q

INGUINAL HERNIORRHAPHY IN THE PIG position

A

dorsal recumb

29
Q

The spermatic cord is covered by the vaginal tunic is bluntly dissected using ___

A

forefinger

30
Q

the hernial contents are replaced into the abdomen by___

A

twisting the vaginal sac

31
Q

__cm incision over the external inguinal ring through skin, s.c. tissue and scrotal fascia.

A

4-6

32
Q

to prevent inguinal herniation the size of the external ring is -_

A

reduced

33
Q

suture pattern of external inguinal ring

A

SCP

34
Q

skin suture pattern in herniorraphy

A

SIC

35
Q

drainage is placed at the most ___ point of the skin and left open

A

ventral