Urinary tract malignancies Flashcards
1
Q
Where do TCC arise?
A
renal pelvis, ureter, bladder (50%) , and urethra.
2
Q
How do TCC present?
A
painless haematuria
frequency
urgency
3
Q
How are TCC’s diagnosed?
A
By urine cytology
4
Q
Name 1 important risk factor for TCC
A
smoking