Urinary Terms Flashcards

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0
Q

Cortex

A

Outer region of the kidneys

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1
Q

Adrenal glands

A

Produce the hormones released by the kidneys

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2
Q

Creatinine

A

Nitrogenous waste product

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3
Q

Filtration

A

Kidneys produce urine by filtration

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4
Q

Foley catheter

A

Is an indwelling catheter held in place by a balloon inflated with liquid

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5
Q

Glomerular filtration

A

Step one in the formation of urine of sugar water waste and sodium

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6
Q

Glomeruli

A

Thin coiled and intertwined small blood vessels

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7
Q

Kidney

A

Organ that produces urine

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8
Q

Meatus

A

External opening of the urethra

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9
Q

Medulla

A

Inner region of kidney

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10
Q

Nephron

A

The combination of the glomerulus and a renal tubule

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11
Q

Potassium

A

Small electrolyte that conducts an electrical charge

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12
Q

Renal artery

A

Bring blood to the kidney

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13
Q

Renal pelvis

A

Basin like area in the central part of the kidney

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14
Q

Renal vein

A

Allow filtered blood to leave the kidney

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15
Q

Renin

A

Hormone secreted by kidneys raises blood pressure

16
Q

Specific gravity

A

Reflects the amount of waste minerals and solids in the urine

17
Q

Tubular secretion

A

Tubular secretion of some substances from the bloodstream into the renal tubule

18
Q

Tubular reabsorption

A

Body retains essential substances such as sugar water and sodium

19
Q

Urea

A

Nitrogenous wastes

20
Q

Urethra

A

Tube that carries urine from the Blatter

21
Q

Urinary bladder

A

Reservoir for urine

22
Q

Voiding

A

Urinating

23
Q

Erythropoietin

A

A hormone that stimulates red blood cell production in the bone marrow