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Medical Terminology > Urinary System Vocab > Flashcards

Urinary System Vocab Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

albuminuria

A

presence of serum protein in the urine

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2
Q

antidiuretic

A

p.to a medication that decreases urine production and secretion

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3
Q

anuria

A

lack of urine production

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4
Q

bacteriuria

A

presence of bacteria in the urine

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5
Q

calciuria

A

presence of calcium in the urine

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6
Q

calculus

A

pebble; abnormal stone

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7
Q

dialysis

A

process of filtration of the blood; separates waste from the blood

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8
Q

dysuria

A

painful urination

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9
Q

enuresis

A

bedwetting

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10
Q

excretory

A

p.to elimination of waste products from the body

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11
Q

extracorporeal shock wave lithotriptor (ESWL)

A

Medical device used to crush kidney stones

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12
Q

glomerular

A

p.to the glomerulus

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13
Q

hydronephrosis

A

pathological condition in which urine collects in the renal pelvis because of an obstructed outflow

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14
Q

lithotripsy

A

crushing of a kidney stone

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15
Q

meatotomy

A

incision of the urinary meatus to enlarge the opening

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16
Q

meatus

A

opining or passage; external opening of the urethra

17
Q

micturition

A

process of urination

18
Q

nephrolith

A

kidney stone

19
Q

nephron

A

basic structural and functional unit of the kidney

20
Q

nephrosclerosis

A

condition of hardening of the kidney

21
Q

nocturia

A

urination during the night

22
Q

oliguria

A

scanty, decreased amount of urine

23
Q

peritoneal dialysis

A

Separation of waste from the blood by using a peritoneal catheter and dialysis

24
Q

polyuria

A

excessive secretion and discharge of urine; frequent urination

25
Q

pyelonephritis

A

inflammation of the kidney and renal pelvis; caused by bacteria entering the kidneys from the bladder

26
Q

pyuria

A

pus in the urine

27
Q

renal failure

A

failure of the kidneys to function

Acute Renal Failure and Chronic Renal Failure

28
Q

renin

A

enzyme produced by the kidneys

29
Q

stricture

A

abnormal narrowing of a duct or passage

30
Q

trigonitis

A

inflammation of the trigone of the bladder

31
Q

uremia

A

excess of urea, creatinine, and other nitrogenous end products of protein

32
Q

urgency

A

sudden need to void

33
Q

urinalysis (UA)

A

analysis of urine

34
Q

urochrome

A

pigment that gives urine the normal yellow color

35
Q

blood urea nitrogen (BUN)

A

Blood test to determine the amount of urea excreted by the kidneys

36
Q

culture, urine

A

urine test to determine the presence of microorganisms

37
Q

cystoscopy

A

visual examination of the bladder and urethra

38
Q

intravenous pyelography (IVP)

A

test to visualize the ureters, kidneys, and bladder

39
Q

kidney, ureter, bladder (KUB)

A

in supine position, plate x-ray is taken of the abdomen

Medical Terminology (32 decks)

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