urinary system Flashcards

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1
Q

function of us (1)

A

to maintain homeostasis (regulates volume and concentration of body fluids)

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2
Q

parts of us (4)

A
  • kidneys
  • bladder
  • urethra
  • ureter
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3
Q

renal artery (2)

A
  • carries watse to kidney

- supplies kidney with nutrients + oxygen

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4
Q

renal vein (2)

A
  • purest blood from body (cleaned from kidney

- carries CO2 to inferior vena cava

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5
Q

ureter (1)

A

carries piss from kidney to bladder

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6
Q

sphincters (2)

A
  • control drainage from bladder to urethra
  • there are 2
  • one in involuntarily controlled the other we learn to control
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7
Q

kidney function (3.3)

A

-filters blood to remove waste products from body
{at any given time 20% of blood is in kidney}
-body can function with only 1 kidney
-the main metabolic watses are urea; uric acid; cratinine {all have nitrogen as major component}

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