urinary system Flashcards
1
Q
function of us (1)
A
to maintain homeostasis (regulates volume and concentration of body fluids)
2
Q
parts of us (4)
A
- kidneys
- bladder
- urethra
- ureter
3
Q
renal artery (2)
A
- carries watse to kidney
- supplies kidney with nutrients + oxygen
4
Q
renal vein (2)
A
- purest blood from body (cleaned from kidney
- carries CO2 to inferior vena cava
5
Q
ureter (1)
A
carries piss from kidney to bladder
6
Q
sphincters (2)
A
- control drainage from bladder to urethra
- there are 2
- one in involuntarily controlled the other we learn to control
7
Q
kidney function (3.3)
A
-filters blood to remove waste products from body
{at any given time 20% of blood is in kidney}
-body can function with only 1 kidney
-the main metabolic watses are urea; uric acid; cratinine {all have nitrogen as major component}