Urinary System 4 Flashcards
Demonstrate understanding of the role of the kidneys in fluid & electrolyte balance
1
Q
Demonstrate understanding of the role of the kidneys in fluid & electrolyte balance
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2
Q
Define electrolyte; distinguish between the key electrolytes in the ICF versus ECF
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3
Q
Define water balance; describe the thirst mechanism
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4
Q
Justify the role of sodium as the only solute exerting significant osmotic pressure & describe the influences of aldosterone, cardiovascular baroreceptors, ADH, & ANF on sodium balance
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5
Q
Outline the main features of potassium balance
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6
Q
Outline the main features of calcium & phosphate balance
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7
Q
Describe the three mechanisms of acid-base balance used in the body; describe the third mechanism (renal) in detail, showing how the kidneys are able to unload extra H+ ions
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