Urinary System Flashcards

1
Q

What makes up the urinary system?

A

2 kidneys
2 ureters
1 bladder
1 urethra

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2
Q

What is an IVP?

A

an xray of the urinary system

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3
Q

Normal ranges for BUN and creatinine

A

BUN 8-25

Creatinine .6 - 1.5

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4
Q

retrograde

A

against normal flow

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5
Q

What is a cystogram?

A

xray of the bladder

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6
Q

What is the function of the kidneys?

A

to remove waste from the blood

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7
Q

Which kidney is slightly longer and narrower?

A

left

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8
Q

What is the indented part of the kidney where everything enters and exits (situated on the medial border or each kidney)?

A

the hilum

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9
Q

What is the triangular area between the 3 orifices in the bladder?

A

trigone

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10
Q

What are the cupshaped stems arising from pyramids?

A

calyces

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11
Q

what is formed by the union of minor calyces?

A

major calyces

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12
Q

What is formed when major calyces unite to form this expanded portion?

A

renal pelvis

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13
Q

What is the #1 acquired infection for the hospital?

A

UTI

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