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Week 1 > Urinary System > Flashcards

Urinary System Flashcards

1
Q

calyx

A

cáliz

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2
Q

glomeruli

A

glomérulos

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3
Q

kidneys

A

riñones

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4
Q

nephron

A

nefrona

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5
Q

renal pelvis

A

pelvis renal

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6
Q

renal pyramids

A

pirámides renales

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7
Q

renal tubule

A

túbulo renal

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8
Q

ureters

A

uréteres

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9
Q

urethra

A

uretra

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10
Q

urinary bladder

A

vejiga urinaria

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11
Q

urine

A

orina

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12
Q

anuria

A

anuria

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13
Q

cloudy urine

A

orina turbia

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14
Q

dysuria

A

disuria

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15
Q

hematuria

A

hematuria

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16
Q

nocturia

A

nocturia

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17
Q

oliguria

A

oliguria

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18
Q

polyuria

A

poliuria

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19
Q

pyuria

A

piuria

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20
Q

renal colic

A

cólico renal

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21
Q

acid-base disorders

A

trastornos/alteraciones de equilibrio acido-base

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22
Q

acidosis

A

acidosis

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23
Q

alkalosis

A

alcalosis

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24
Q

bladder cancer

A

cáncer de vejiga

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25
Q

chronic

A

crónico

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26
Q

cystitis/lower UTI

A

cistitis/ infección urinaria baja

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27
Q

electrolyte disorders

A

trastornos electrolíticos

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28
Q

end stage renal disease (ESRD)

A

insuficiencia renal terminal, enfermedad renal terminal

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29
Q

glomerulonephritis

A

glomerulonefritis

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30
Q

hydronephrosis

A

hidronefrosis

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31
Q

hyperkalemia

A

hiperpotasemia

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32
Q

hyponatremia

A

hiponatremia

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33
Q

kidney failure

A

insuficiencia renal, fallo renal

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34
Q

kidney stone aka renal calculus

A

cálculo renal

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35
Q

klebsiella

A

klebsiella

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36
Q

nephritic syndrome

A

síndrome nefrítico

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37
Q

neurogenic bladder

A

vejiga neurógenica

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38
Q

nephrolithiasis

A

nefrolitiasis

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39
Q

nephrotic syndrome

A

síndrome nefrótico

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40
Q

oral antibiotics

A

antibióticos por via oral

41
Q

polycystic kidney disease

A

poliquistosis renal

42
Q

proteinuria

A

proteinuria

43
Q

pyelonephritis/upper UTI

A

pielonefritis/ infección urinaria alta

44
Q

recurrent UTIs

A

infecciones urinarias a repetición

45
Q

renal cell carcinoma

A

carcinoma de células renales

46
Q

stress incontinence

A

incontinencia de esfuerzo

47
Q

uremia

A

uremia, hiperazoemia

48
Q

urethritis

A

uretritis

49
Q

urge incontinence

A

incontinencia por urgencia, incontinencia imperiosa

50
Q

urinary incontinence

A

incontinencia

51
Q

urinary retention

A

retención urinaria

52
Q

urinary tract infection (UTI)

A

infección urinaria

53
Q

vesicoureteral reflux

A

reflujo vesicoureteral

54
Q

24 hour urine specimen

A

recolección de orina de 24 horas

55
Q

basic metabolic panel (BMP)`

A

perfil metabólico básico

56
Q

blood urea nitrogen (BUN)

A

nitrógeno ureico en sangre

57
Q

creatinine

A

creatinina

58
Q

CT urogram

A

urografia por tomografia computada

59
Q

glycosuria

A

glucosuria

60
Q

intravenous pyelogram

A

pielografia intravenosa, urograma excretor

61
Q

kidney function tests

A

pruebas de la función renal

62
Q

KUB

A

(RUV) radiographia de riñones, uréteres y vejiga

63
Q

renal angiography

A

angiografia renal

64
Q

renal scan

A

centellografia rebar, gammagrafia renal

65
Q

renal ultrasound

A

ecografia renal, ultrasonido renal

66
Q

retrograde pyelogram

A

pielografia retrógrada, programa ascendente

67
Q

urinalysis

A

análisis de orina

68
Q

urine culture

A

urocultivo

69
Q

chlorthalidone

A

clortalidona

70
Q

ciprofloxacin

A

ciprofloxacina

71
Q

cystectomy

A

cistectomia

72
Q

dextrose solution

A

solución glucosada

73
Q

dietary changes

A

cambios en la dieta

74
Q

expectant therapy

A

conducta expectante

75
Q

extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWT)

A

litotripsia extracorporal por ondas de choque

76
Q

foley catheter

A

sonda de foley

77
Q

furosemide

A

furosemida

78
Q

hemodialysis

A

demodiálisis

79
Q

infusion pump

A

bomba de infusión

80
Q

renal medicine

A

medicina interna

81
Q

IV line

A

vena intravenosa

82
Q

IV therapy

A

terapia intravenosa

83
Q

lactated ringer’s solution

A

solución de Ringer lactato

84
Q

levofloxacin

A

levoflaxacina

85
Q

nephrolithotomy

A

nefrolitotomía

86
Q

nephrology

A

nefrología

87
Q

nephrologist

A

nefrólogo

88
Q

normal saline solution

A

solución salina normal, suero fisiológico

89
Q

peritoneal dialysis

A

diálisis peritoneal

90
Q

pole

A

portasueros

91
Q

quinolones

A

quinolonas

92
Q

radical nephrectomy

A

nefrectomía radical

93
Q

saline solution

A

solución salina

94
Q

simple nephrectomy

A

nefrectomía simple

95
Q

sodium bicarbonate

A

bicarbonato de sodio

96
Q

solution

A

solución, suero

97
Q

ureteroscopic stone removal

A

ureteroscopía

98
Q

urine drainage bag

A

bolsa recolectora de orina

Week 1 (5 decks)

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