urinary system

Question 1

The urinary system consists of?

Answer 1

kidneys
ureter
bladder
urethra

Question 2

Name 3 major functions of urogenital system.

Answer 2

(1) excretion, the removal of organic waste products from body fluids
(2) elimination, the discharge of these waste products
into the environment
(3) homeostatic regulation of the
volume and solute concentration of blood plasma.

Question 3

describe the location of the kidneys.

Answer 3

The kidneys are located on either side of the vertebral column, between vertebrae T12 and L3.
The left kidney lies slightly superior to the right kidney. The right kidney is slightly inferior due to the position of the right lobe of the liver. Kidneys and adrenal glands lie between the muscles of the posterior body wall and the parietal peritoneum, in a retroperitoneal position

Question 4

Organ structure that is superior to kidneys

Answer 4

superior renal gland

Question 5

anterior surfaces of both kidneys are related to some structural organs and are different for both sides. Name structures that anterior related to the right kidneys

Answer 5

The right lobe of the liver

2nd part of the duodenum

Question 6

anterior surfaces of both kidneys are related to some structural organs and are different for both sides. Name structures that anterior related to the left kidneys

Answer 6

Stomach
the tail of the pancreases
spleen

Question 7

The renal hilum with renal arteries and veins, ureter, nerves and lymphatics and inferior vena cava are medial to which kidney?

Answer 7

right kidney

Question 8

inferiorly, jejunum and splenic flexure to ———- kidney

Answer 8

left kidney

Question 9

Which kidney structure moves urine via peristalsis into the ureter?

Answer 9

renal pelvic

Question 10

The hepatic flexure  of the colon is:
A. medial to the right kidney
B. inferior to the left kidney 
C. Anterior to the right kidney
D. inferior to the right kidney

Answer 10

D

Question 11

3 COMPONENTS OF URETER?

Answer 11

Abdominal ureter
pelvic ureter
intramural

Question 12

An approximately 25 cm long tube that moves urine by peristalsis

Answer 12

ureter

Question 13

name 4 surfaces of the urinary bladder- external

Answer 13

superior
posterior( fundus)
2 inferolateral

Question 14

Female urethra opens between 2 structures from the vestibules of the vagina

Answer 14

clitoris

vagina

Question 15

3 parts of the male urethra

Answer 15

prostatic
membranous
spongy

Question 15

3 parts of the male urethra

Answer 15

prostatic
membranous
spongy

Question 16

4 angles of the urinary bladder

Answer 16

Apex
2 posterolateral
the neck of the bladder

Question 17

a true urinary structure that excrete seminal fluid and urine

Answer 17

Male urethra

Question 18

internal female reproductive system is intermediate to which 2 structures

Answer 18

bladder and rectum