Urinary System Flashcards by Dani Solorio

Q

ADH

A

Antidiuretic hormone

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Q

ARF

A

Acute renal failure

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Q

ATN

A

Acute tubular necrosis

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Q

BUN

A

Blood urea nitrogen

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Q

CAPD

A

Continous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis

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Q

CCPD

A

Continous cyclic peritoneal dialysis

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Q

CMG

A

Cystometrography, cystometrograph

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Q

CRF

A

Chronic renal failure

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Q

EPO

A

Erythropoietin

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Q

ESRD

A

End-stage renal disease

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Q

ESWL

A

Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy

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Q

GFR

A

Glomerular filtration rate

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Q

GU

A

Genitourinary

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Q

IVP

A

Intravenous pyelography

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Q

IVU

A

Intravenous urography

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Q

KUB

A

Kidney- ureter- bladder (radiography)

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Q

Na

K

A

Sodium

Potassium

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Q

PEP

A

Protein electrophoresis

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Q

SG

A

Specific gravity

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Q

Tm

A

Maximal transport capacity

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Q

UA

A

Urinalysis

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Q

UTI

A

Urinary tract infection

Q

Near the kidney

A

Pararenal

Q

Above (supra) the kidney

A

Suprarrenal

Q

Between the kidneys

A

Interrenal

Q

Around the kidneys

A

Perirenal, circumrenal

Q

Behind the kidneys

A

Postrenal

Q

Inflammation of the kidney

A

Nephritis

Q

Any disease of the kidney

A

Nephropathy

Q

Softening of the kidney

A

Nephromalacia

Q

Surgical removal of the kidney

A

Nephrectomy

Q

Study of the kidney

A

Nephrology

Q

Inflammation of a glomerulus

A

Glomerulitis

Q

Excision of a renal calyx

A

Calicectomy

Q

Radiograph of the renal pelvis

A

Pyelogram

Q

Dilatation of the renal pelvis

A

Pyelectasis

Q

Hardening of a glomerulus

A

Glomerulosclerosis

Q

Radiographic study of the kidney

A

Renography, nephrography

Q

Inflammation of the renal pelvis and kidney

A

Pyelonephritis

Q

Radiography of the urinary tract

A

Urography

Q

A urinary calculus (stone)

A

Urolith

Q

Study of the urinary tract

A

Urology

Q

Presence of urinary waste products in the blood

A

Uremia

Q

Presence of proteins in the urine

A

Proteinuria

Q

Lack or urine

A

Anuria

Q

Formation of excess of urine (poly)

A

Polyuria

Q

Painful or difficult urination

A

Dysuria

Q

Presence of pus in the urine

A

Pyuria

Q

Presence of cells in the urine

A

Cyturia

Q

Presence of blood in the urine

A

Hematuria

Q

Urination during the night

A

Nocturia

Q

Increased excretion of urine

A

Diuresis

Q

Lack of urination

A

Anuresis

Q

Excretion of sodium in the urine

A

Natriuresis