Urinary Retention Flashcards

1
Q

Urinary retention can be caused by obstructive, neurogenic, pharmacological and psychogenic factors.

What are obstructive causes of urinary retention?

A
  • Benign prostatic hypertrophy
  • Prostate cancer
  • Urethral stricture
  • Urethral valves
  • Phimosis
  • Paraphimosis
  • Balanitis
  • Meatal stenosis
  • Stones
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2
Q

What are neurogenic causes of urinary retention?

A
  • Cauda equina
  • Spinal cord injuries
  • Stroke
  • Diabetes
  • Multiple sclerosis
  • Encephalitis
  • Herpes simplex
  • Herpes zoster
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3
Q

What are pharmacological causes of urinary retention?

A
  • Anticholinergics
  • Antihistamines
  • Antidepressants
  • Antispasmodics
  • Sympathomimetics
  • Antipsychotics
  • Antiparkinsonian drugs
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