Urinary/Renal Drugs Flashcards
Blood in Urine
Hematuria
Uncontrolled leakage of urine or feces
Incontinence
hormone that stimulates RBC production
Erythropoietin
Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors-Diuretic
Furosemide
Osmotic Diuretic
Mannitol
Potassium-Sparing Diuretic
Spironolactone
Thiazide Diuretic
Hydrochlorothiazide
Carbonic Anhydase Inhibitor- Diuretic
Dichlorphenamide
Cholinergic
Increase contractility of Urinary Bladder
Salivation, Lacrimation, Urination, Defecation
Bethanechol
Anticholinergic
Block action of acetylcholine receptor sites, block passage of impulses through parasympathetic nerves, produce muscle relaxation
Decrease GI motility, decrease absorption of other medications
Propantheline
Adrenergic Antagonist
Relax vascular smooth muscle, decrease bp, reduce internal sphincter tone
Increase IOP, miosis, tachycardia, weakness, GI effects
Phenoxybenzamine
Adrenergic Antagonist
Relax vascular smooth muscle, decrease bp, reduce internal sphincter tone
Rapid decrease in bp, syncope
Prazosin
Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors
Blood Pressure and fluid balance in kidneys (B)
Benazepril
Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors
Blood Pressure and fluid balance in kidneys (E)
Enalapril
Adrenergic Antagonists
Help control mild/moderate hypertension w/ chronic renal failure
Decrease cardiac output
Propanolol