Urinary/Renal Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Blood in Urine

A

Hematuria

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2
Q

Uncontrolled leakage of urine or feces

A

Incontinence

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3
Q

hormone that stimulates RBC production

A

Erythropoietin

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4
Q

Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors-Diuretic

A

Furosemide

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5
Q

Osmotic Diuretic

A

Mannitol

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6
Q

Potassium-Sparing Diuretic

A

Spironolactone

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7
Q

Thiazide Diuretic

A

Hydrochlorothiazide

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8
Q

Carbonic Anhydase Inhibitor- Diuretic

A

Dichlorphenamide

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9
Q

Cholinergic
Increase contractility of Urinary Bladder
Salivation, Lacrimation, Urination, Defecation

A

Bethanechol

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10
Q

Anticholinergic
Block action of acetylcholine receptor sites, block passage of impulses through parasympathetic nerves, produce muscle relaxation
Decrease GI motility, decrease absorption of other medications

A

Propantheline

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11
Q

Adrenergic Antagonist
Relax vascular smooth muscle, decrease bp, reduce internal sphincter tone
Increase IOP, miosis, tachycardia, weakness, GI effects

A

Phenoxybenzamine

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12
Q

Adrenergic Antagonist
Relax vascular smooth muscle, decrease bp, reduce internal sphincter tone
Rapid decrease in bp, syncope

A

Prazosin

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13
Q

Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors
Blood Pressure and fluid balance in kidneys (B)

A

Benazepril

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14
Q

Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors
Blood Pressure and fluid balance in kidneys (E)

A

Enalapril

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15
Q

Adrenergic Antagonists
Help control mild/moderate hypertension w/ chronic renal failure
Decrease cardiac output

A

Propanolol

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16
Q

Vasodilator
Hypotension, edema, conduction disturbances, heart failure, bradycardia

A

Hydralazine

17
Q

Calcium Channel Blocker
Hypotension, edema, conduction disturbances, heart failure, bradycardia

A

Amlodipine

18
Q

Uric acid reducer

A

Allopurinol

19
Q

Target struvite’s and uroliths

A

Urinary Acidifier Diets

20
Q

Urinary Incontinence Medication
Short acting estrogen

A

Estriol (Incurin)

21
Q

Urinary Incontinence Medication
Urethral Sphincter

A

Phenylpropanolamine (Proin)

22
Q

Urinary Incontinence Medication
Synthetic estrogen hormone
spayed females

A

Diethylstibestrol (DES)