Urinary Elimination & Care Flashcards

1
Q

Creatinine

A

Kidney Function
Range: 0.5 - 1.0

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2
Q

Specific Gravity

A

Range: 1.005 - 1.03

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3
Q

PH

A

4.5 - 8

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4
Q

Kidneys Eliminate 3 Waste Products?

A

Urea
Uric Acid
Creatinine

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5
Q

Urea

A

Waste product in urine, from amino acid metabolism.

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6
Q

Uric Acid

A

Waste Product in urine, Breakdown of RNA & DNA

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7
Q

Creatinine

A

Waste product in urine, waste of muscle metabolism.

Range: 0.5 - 1.0

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8
Q

Normal range of urine production in a 24hr Period?

A

1,000 mL - 3,000 mL in 24 hrs Period

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9
Q

Minimal amount of Urine output Per Hr?

A

30 mL

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10
Q

Oliguria

A

Scant Amount

Less than 30 mL per hour

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11
Q

Polyuria

A

Large Amount

Increased Urine Output, Greater than 3,000 mL per day.

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12
Q

Anuria

A

No Urine

Absence of Urine

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13
Q

Hematuria

A

Blood in Urine

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14
Q

When doing a 24 hour collection of Urine.
Do we, put it in
- Fridge
- Heater
- On ice

A

On Ice

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15
Q

Urinary Retention

A

Inability to empty the bladder at all or completely empty the bladder

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16
Q

Residual Urine

A

Urine remains in bladder after Pt voids.

17
Q

Nocturia

A

Wakes up often at night to urinate

18
Q

Urinary Incontinence

A

Inability to control passing of urine.

19
Q

Lab for accessing kidney Function / Failure

A

BUN - Blood Urea Nitro

Range: 8 - 21 mg / dL

20
Q

BUN Range

A

8 - 21 mg / dL

21
Q

Straight Catheter

A

Never stays in, used to help empty the bladder of remaining urine.

22
Q

Indwelling Catheter

A

Stays In