Urinary Elimination Flashcards
Subjective GI System Assessment
History
Medications
Surgery
Lifestyle
Diet
Weight changes (intentional or not)
Abdominal distention; pain
Changes in urine timing or appearance
Abdominal Assessment (In Order)
Inspection
Auscultation
Palpation
Percussion
Inspection:
Provide privacy
Provide warm comfortable environment
Drape the patient
Adequate lighting
Raise bed to improve observation
Inspect abdomen for:
Rashes or lesions
Scars
Venous pattern (fine veins or engorged prominent veins)
Color (may be paler than overall skin; abdominal - dark bluish striae, redness, purple flank color, pale & taut with ascites
Normal; Abnormal Contour
Normal: Rounded, flat
Abnormal: Distention
Normal; Abnormal Symmetry
Normal: Symmetrical
Abnormal: Asymmetrical
Normal; Abnormal Surface Motion
Normal: No movements or slight peristalsis visualized over aorta.
Abnormal: Bounding peristalsis or pulsations
Normal; Abnormal Stool Color
Normal: Brown to dark; brown
Abnormal: Black, tarry, bright red
Normal; Abnormal Emesis color
Normal: Varies
Abnormal: Bloody (hematemesis), coffee grounds (old blood)
Normal; Abnormal Urine Color
Normal: Clear, yellow, odorless
Abnormal: Tea, orange, green, cloudy, purulent (pus), bloody (hematuria), foul odor.
Profolol (high doses) can cause:
Green urine
Pus in urine indicates:
UTI
What is located in the RUQ?
Liver, transverse colon, gallbladder
What is located in the LUQ?
Stomach
What is located in the RLQ?
Ascending colon, appendix