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Micro3 > Urinary And Reproductive > Flashcards

Urinary And Reproductive Flashcards

1
Q

What disease is associated with vaginal discharge and vaginal irritation and is TYPICALLY ASYMPTOMATIC IN MEN

A

Trichomoniasis

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2
Q

What is the mode of transmission for lymphogranuloma venereum?

A

STD

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3
Q

In chlamydia what = the infective form?

A

ELEMENTARY FORM

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4
Q

What organism causes staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome ?

A

Staph aureus

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5
Q

What is the MOST COMMON REPORTABLE STD IN THE U.S.?

A

Chlamydia

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6
Q

What is the mode of transmission for a vaginal yeast infection?

A

Normal microbiota- opportunistic infection, often secondary to antibiotics

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7
Q

What type of syphilis is associated with dementia, blindness, paralysis, heart failure and GUMMAS?

A

Tertiary

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8
Q

What is the mode of transmission of bacterial vaginosis?

A

Associated with multiple sexual partners, and vaginal douching. NO EVIDENCE OF SEXUAL TRANSMISSION

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9
Q

What organism causes genital warts?

A

Human papillomavirus (HPV)

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10
Q

What is mode of transmission for syphilis?

A

STD, MOTHER TO CHILD

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11
Q

What is not used to trey TERTIARY syphilis?

A

PENECILLIN

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12
Q

What organism causes leptospirosis?

A

Leptospira interrogans

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13
Q

What disease QUADRUPLES THE RISK of what?

A

HIV INFECTION

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14
Q

What organisms cause UTIs?

A

Escherichia coli, staph saprophyticus, proteus mirabilis, procidencia stuartii, morganella morganii, serratia marcescens, citobacter sp, klebsiella sp.

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15
Q

Genial warts is ASSOCIATED WITH what?

A

CERVICAL AND OROPHARYNGEAL CANCER, CONDYLOMA (CONDYLOMATA) AND ACUMINATA (giant cauliflower like genital warts)

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16
Q

What is the organism that causes a vaginal yeast infection?

A

Candida albicans

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17
Q

What test is done to determine if one has AIDS?

A

ELISA/WESTERN BLOT TESTS

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18
Q

What disease is associated with soft CHANCRES and is often asymptomatic in women?

A

Chancroid

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19
Q

What disease causes granuloma inguinale ?

A

Klebsiella graulomatis

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20
Q

What organism is the most common cause of non nosocomial UTI’s?

A

Escherichia coli

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21
Q

AIDS is the most well know______?

A

RETROVIRUS

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22
Q

Does being HIV + indicate you have AIDS?

A

No

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23
Q

What organism causes chancroid?

A

Haemophilus ducreyi

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24
Q

What is the organism that causes gonorrhea?

A

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

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25
Q

What disease is associated with persistent URGE to urinate, BURNING sensation when urinating, using that is CLOUDY, BRIGHT PINK OR COLA COLORED. MORE COMMON IN FEMALES

A

Bacterial urinary tract infections (UTI’s)

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26
Q

What is Neisseria gonorrhoeae know as?

A

The GONOCOCCUS

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27
Q

What is the mode of transmission for trichomoniasis?

A

Primarily via sexual intercourse

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28
Q

Genial herpes lies latent where?

A

Sacral ganglia

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29
Q

What disease is associated with small painless nodules, then they open, fleshy oozing lesions “BEEFY RED LESION”

A

Granuloma inguinale

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30
Q

AIDS is not considered a disease but a_______?

A

Syndrome

31
Q

Are lymphogranuloma venereum and granuloma inguinale the same thing?

A

No they are NOT the same

32
Q

What organism causes genial herpes?

A

Human herpes virus, HHV-2 sometimes HHV-1

33
Q

What is the other name for gonorrhea?

A

The CLAP

34
Q

What is the mode of transmission for granuloma inguinale ?

A

STD

35
Q

What disease is associated with blisters on or around the genitals or rectum?

A

Genital herpes

36
Q

Is leptospirosis rare or not in the US?

A

Yes it is rare

37
Q

What organism cases syphilis?

A

Treponema pallidum (pallidum)

38
Q

What is the other name for a vaginal yeast infection?

A

FUNGAL VAGINITIS/CANDIDIASIS

39
Q

What is staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome associated with?

A

TAMPONS; MENSTRUATING WOMAN more at risk. MEDICAL EMERGENCY

40
Q

What organism causes chlamydia?

A

Chlamydia trachomatis

41
Q

What Disease is associated with EXTREMELY LOW BP, CONFUSION, SEVER RED RASH, LOSS OF SHEETS OF SKIN, SHOCK?

A

Staphylococcal Toxic shock syndrome

42
Q

Mother to child transmission of syphilis usually results in what?

A

Congenital syphilis

43
Q

What disease is associated with a WHITE DISCHARGE with a “FISHY” odor. Vaginal itching or irritation, pain during intercourse, burning during urination.

A

BACTERIAL VAGINOSIS

44
Q

Gonorrhea is more common in who?

A

19x more common in blacks, and more common in females

45
Q

What type of pathogen is AIDS?

A

RNA

46
Q

What disease is associated with abrupt fever, muscle stiffness and later meningitis, rash and jaundice and a infection called Weil’s disease.

A

Leptospirosis

47
Q

What is the mode of transmission for kaposi’s sarcoma?

A

Person to person, most lieu through bodily secretions. It’s an opportunistic infection seen primarily in AIDS patients

48
Q

What is the mode of transmission for leptospirosis?

A

CONTACT WITH URINE OF INFECTED ANIMAL OR URINE CONTAMINATED WATER

49
Q

What type of syphilis is associated with a small painless reddened CHANCRE?

A

Primary

50
Q

What is the infection called that is associated with leptospirosis?

A

Weil’s disease

51
Q

What is the mode of transmission for chancroid?

A

Std

52
Q

What type of pathogen is trichomoniasis?

A

Protozoan

53
Q

What organism causes AIDS?

A

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

54
Q

What organism causes bacterial vaginosis?

A

Various anaerobic bacteria

55
Q

What disease in men is associated with painful urination and pus discharge from the penis (NON-GONOCOCCAL URETHRITIS ?

A

Chlamydia

56
Q

What organism causes Lymphograuloma venereum ?

A

Chlamydia trachomatis

57
Q

What STD gives one an increased risk of HIV infection?

A

Trichomoniasis

58
Q

Chlamydia is usually ASYMPTOMATIC in who?

A

WOMAN

59
Q

What is the most of transmission for acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis?

A

Complication of post strep infection

60
Q

What type of syphilis is associated with a sore throat, headache, mild fever, malaise, myalgia, lymphadenopathy and WIDESPREAD RASH.

A

Secondary

61
Q

What disease is associated with sever vaginal itching and burning, pain, thick white ODOR FREE vaginal discharge with a COTTAGE CHEESE APPEARANCE

A

Vaginal yeast infection

62
Q

What is the MOST COMMON STD IN THE US?

A

GENITAL WARTS

63
Q

What is the MOST COMMON CURABLE STD in WOMAN?

A

Trichomoniasis

64
Q

In chlamydia what is the REPRODUCTIVE form?

A

RETICULATE BODIES

65
Q

What organism causes acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis?

A

Streptococcus pyogenes

66
Q

What disease is associated with cancerous tumors of the CT often associated with AIDS, appear as blush red or purple bumps on skin?

A

Kaposi’s sarcoma

67
Q

What is the name of the organism that causes trichomoniasis ?

A

Trichomonas vaginalis

68
Q

What organism causes kaposi’s sarcoma?

A

HHV-8 (aka rhadinovirus)

69
Q

What disease is associated with chronic lymphatic infections, genital lesion, and BUBO IN THE GROIN ?

A

Lymphograuloma venereum

70
Q

Is the strains of C. Trachomatis that cause lymphogranuloma venereum the same as the ones that cause chlamydia?

A

No

71
Q

What disease is associated SUDDEN APPEARANCE of edema, hematuria, proteinuria. IRREVERSIBLE KIDNEY DAMGE POSSIBLE IN ADULTS.

A

Acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis

72
Q

What is the mode of transmission for UTIs?

A

Self inoculate fecal bacteria into urethra. Urinary catheters common source of nosocomial infection

73
Q

What disease in men is associated with extremely painful urination and puss filled discharge (URETHRITIS); and in woman it is OFTEN ASYMPTOMATIC

A

Gonorrhea

74
Q

What is the mode of transmission for staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome?

A

Strains producing staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome grow in WOUND OR IN AN ABRADED VAGINA

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