Urinary And Reproductive Flashcards
What disease is associated with vaginal discharge and vaginal irritation and is TYPICALLY ASYMPTOMATIC IN MEN
Trichomoniasis
What is the mode of transmission for lymphogranuloma venereum?
STD
In chlamydia what = the infective form?
ELEMENTARY FORM
What organism causes staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome ?
Staph aureus
What is the MOST COMMON REPORTABLE STD IN THE U.S.?
Chlamydia
What is the mode of transmission for a vaginal yeast infection?
Normal microbiota- opportunistic infection, often secondary to antibiotics
What type of syphilis is associated with dementia, blindness, paralysis, heart failure and GUMMAS?
Tertiary
What is the mode of transmission of bacterial vaginosis?
Associated with multiple sexual partners, and vaginal douching. NO EVIDENCE OF SEXUAL TRANSMISSION
What organism causes genital warts?
Human papillomavirus (HPV)
What is mode of transmission for syphilis?
STD, MOTHER TO CHILD
What is not used to trey TERTIARY syphilis?
PENECILLIN
What organism causes leptospirosis?
Leptospira interrogans
What disease QUADRUPLES THE RISK of what?
HIV INFECTION
What organisms cause UTIs?
Escherichia coli, staph saprophyticus, proteus mirabilis, procidencia stuartii, morganella morganii, serratia marcescens, citobacter sp, klebsiella sp.
Genial warts is ASSOCIATED WITH what?
CERVICAL AND OROPHARYNGEAL CANCER, CONDYLOMA (CONDYLOMATA) AND ACUMINATA (giant cauliflower like genital warts)
What is the organism that causes a vaginal yeast infection?
Candida albicans
What test is done to determine if one has AIDS?
ELISA/WESTERN BLOT TESTS
What disease is associated with soft CHANCRES and is often asymptomatic in women?
Chancroid
What disease causes granuloma inguinale ?
Klebsiella graulomatis
What organism is the most common cause of non nosocomial UTI’s?
Escherichia coli
AIDS is the most well know______?
RETROVIRUS
Does being HIV + indicate you have AIDS?
No
What organism causes chancroid?
Haemophilus ducreyi
What is the organism that causes gonorrhea?
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
What disease is associated with persistent URGE to urinate, BURNING sensation when urinating, using that is CLOUDY, BRIGHT PINK OR COLA COLORED. MORE COMMON IN FEMALES
Bacterial urinary tract infections (UTI’s)
What is Neisseria gonorrhoeae know as?
The GONOCOCCUS
What is the mode of transmission for trichomoniasis?
Primarily via sexual intercourse
Genial herpes lies latent where?
Sacral ganglia
What disease is associated with small painless nodules, then they open, fleshy oozing lesions “BEEFY RED LESION”
Granuloma inguinale
AIDS is not considered a disease but a_______?
Syndrome
Are lymphogranuloma venereum and granuloma inguinale the same thing?
No they are NOT the same
What organism causes genial herpes?
Human herpes virus, HHV-2 sometimes HHV-1
What is the other name for gonorrhea?
The CLAP
What is the mode of transmission for granuloma inguinale ?
STD
What disease is associated with blisters on or around the genitals or rectum?
Genital herpes
Is leptospirosis rare or not in the US?
Yes it is rare
What organism cases syphilis?
Treponema pallidum (pallidum)
What is the other name for a vaginal yeast infection?
FUNGAL VAGINITIS/CANDIDIASIS
What is staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome associated with?
TAMPONS; MENSTRUATING WOMAN more at risk. MEDICAL EMERGENCY
What organism causes chlamydia?
Chlamydia trachomatis
What Disease is associated with EXTREMELY LOW BP, CONFUSION, SEVER RED RASH, LOSS OF SHEETS OF SKIN, SHOCK?
Staphylococcal Toxic shock syndrome
Mother to child transmission of syphilis usually results in what?
Congenital syphilis
What disease is associated with a WHITE DISCHARGE with a “FISHY” odor. Vaginal itching or irritation, pain during intercourse, burning during urination.
BACTERIAL VAGINOSIS
Gonorrhea is more common in who?
19x more common in blacks, and more common in females
What type of pathogen is AIDS?
RNA
What disease is associated with abrupt fever, muscle stiffness and later meningitis, rash and jaundice and a infection called Weil’s disease.
Leptospirosis
What is the mode of transmission for kaposi’s sarcoma?
Person to person, most lieu through bodily secretions. It’s an opportunistic infection seen primarily in AIDS patients
What is the mode of transmission for leptospirosis?
CONTACT WITH URINE OF INFECTED ANIMAL OR URINE CONTAMINATED WATER
What type of syphilis is associated with a small painless reddened CHANCRE?
Primary
What is the infection called that is associated with leptospirosis?
Weil’s disease
What is the mode of transmission for chancroid?
Std
What type of pathogen is trichomoniasis?
Protozoan
What organism causes AIDS?
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
What organism causes bacterial vaginosis?
Various anaerobic bacteria
What disease in men is associated with painful urination and pus discharge from the penis (NON-GONOCOCCAL URETHRITIS ?
Chlamydia
What organism causes Lymphograuloma venereum ?
Chlamydia trachomatis
What STD gives one an increased risk of HIV infection?
Trichomoniasis
Chlamydia is usually ASYMPTOMATIC in who?
WOMAN
What is the most of transmission for acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis?
Complication of post strep infection
What type of syphilis is associated with a sore throat, headache, mild fever, malaise, myalgia, lymphadenopathy and WIDESPREAD RASH.
Secondary
What disease is associated with sever vaginal itching and burning, pain, thick white ODOR FREE vaginal discharge with a COTTAGE CHEESE APPEARANCE
Vaginal yeast infection
What is the MOST COMMON STD IN THE US?
GENITAL WARTS
What is the MOST COMMON CURABLE STD in WOMAN?
Trichomoniasis
In chlamydia what is the REPRODUCTIVE form?
RETICULATE BODIES
What organism causes acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis?
Streptococcus pyogenes
What disease is associated with cancerous tumors of the CT often associated with AIDS, appear as blush red or purple bumps on skin?
Kaposi’s sarcoma
What is the name of the organism that causes trichomoniasis ?
Trichomonas vaginalis
What organism causes kaposi’s sarcoma?
HHV-8 (aka rhadinovirus)
What disease is associated with chronic lymphatic infections, genital lesion, and BUBO IN THE GROIN ?
Lymphograuloma venereum
Is the strains of C. Trachomatis that cause lymphogranuloma venereum the same as the ones that cause chlamydia?
No
What disease is associated SUDDEN APPEARANCE of edema, hematuria, proteinuria. IRREVERSIBLE KIDNEY DAMGE POSSIBLE IN ADULTS.
Acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis
What is the mode of transmission for UTIs?
Self inoculate fecal bacteria into urethra. Urinary catheters common source of nosocomial infection
What disease in men is associated with extremely painful urination and puss filled discharge (URETHRITIS); and in woman it is OFTEN ASYMPTOMATIC
Gonorrhea
What is the mode of transmission for staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome?
Strains producing staphylococcal toxic shock syndrome grow in WOUND OR IN AN ABRADED VAGINA