Urinalysis - Urine Color Flashcards

1
Q

What causes the normal yellow color of urine?

A

urochrome

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2
Q

Dilute urine

A

colorless, pale yellow

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3
Q

Concentrated urine

A

dark yellow, amber

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4
Q

bilirubin

A

-amber, orange, yellow-green
-yellow foam on shaking

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5
Q

Urobilin

A

amber, orange
-NO yellow foam on shaking

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6
Q

Homogentisic acid

A

normal on voiding; brown or black on standing

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7
Q

Melanin

A

brown or black on standing

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8
Q

Methemoglobin

A

brown or black

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9
Q

Myoglobin

A

red; brown on standing

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10
Q

Blood/Hemoglobin

A

pink or red when fresh; brown on standing

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11
Q

Porphyrin

A

port-wine

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12
Q

Drugs, medications, food

A

Green, blue, red, orange

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13
Q

Pseudomonas infection

A

Green, blue-green

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