Urinalysis Flashcards
What is urinalysis?
Urinalysis is the examination of urine to assess health and diagnose diseases.
What does urinary anatomy refer to?
Urinary anatomy refers to the structures involved in the production and elimination of urine.
What is a nephron?
A nephron is the functional unit of the kidney responsible for filtering blood and forming urine.
What are the components of urinalysis?
Urinalysis includes physical, chemical, and microscopic examination.
What does specific gravity mean in urinalysis?
Specific gravity measures the concentration of solutes in urine.
What is HCG?
HCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin) is a hormone often tested in urine for pregnancy.
What does C&S stand for in urinalysis?
C&S stands for Culture and Sensitivity, a test used to diagnose urinary tract infections (UTIs).
