Urin Analysis

Question 1

Proteinuria conditions

Answer 1

Nephrosis/nephritis
Pregnancy
DM
Tuberculosis
Neoplasm
Diabetic nephropathy
Bence-Jones proteins in multiple myeloma
Hypertension
Strenuous exercise

Question 2

Glycosuria causes

Answer 2

Renal glucosuria
Hyperthyroidism
Hyperadrenalism
Hyperpituitarism
Alimentary glucosuria
Severe infection
Stress
DM

Question 3

Bile salt in urine is …. While bile pigment is ….

Answer 3

Abnormal
Normal

Question 4

Bile salt in urine causes
1) 2) 3)

Answer 4

Obstruction of bile duct due to : 1) extrahepatic (stone)
2)obstructive jaundice
3) intrahepatic (tumors) or hepatitis

Question 5

Ketonuria causes 1) 2) 3)

Answer 5

1) starvation
2) severe prolonged exercise
3) diabetic ketoacidosis

Question 6

Proteinuria test….. observation …….

Answer 6

Heat coagulation
White coagulum

Question 7

Glucosuria test….. observation……

Answer 7

Fehling
Red ppt

Question 8

Bile salt in urine test ….
Observation…..

Answer 8

Hay’s sulfur
Sinking of sulfur

Question 9

Ketonuria test…. Observation….

Answer 9

Rothera’s test
Violet color appears

Question 10

Increased levels of bilirubin in urine may be due to 1) 2) 3)

Answer 10

1)biliary tract disease, including gallstones in the biliary tract
2)Cirrhosis, hepatitis or other forms of liver diseases
3)tumors of the livers or gallbladder

Question 11

Causes of blood in urine :
1) 2) 3) 4) 5)

Answer 11

1)cancer of bladder or kidney
2) infection of the bladder, kidney, prostate or urethra
3) inflammation of the bladder, urethra, prostate or kidney (glomerulon ephritis)
4)injury to bladder or kidney
5)kidney or bladder stones