URE 2 Flashcards

1
Q

The computing part of the computer is the central processing unit also called the

A

Microprocessor

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2
Q

What two main components make up the central processing unit?

A

Control unit & arithmetic logic unit

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3
Q

What is the type of memory that retains data after power is removed or lost?

A

Nonvolatile

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4
Q

Which landline transmission medium is the primary carrier of voice communications?

A

Twisted pair cable

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5
Q

An optical communications system is comprised of a

A

Transmitter, cable, and receiver

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6
Q

Name 3 advantages to using wireless technology

A
  1. Mobility
  2. Ease of installation
  3. Lower cost
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7
Q

The ability to move about w/o being tethered by wires in wireless technology is called

A

Mobility

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8
Q

Name the 4 security threats to WLAN

A
  1. War drivers
  2. Hackers
  3. Employees
  4. Rogue access points
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9
Q

Who is an authorized client that may unknowingly or maliciously help outside parties gain access to a network?

A

Employee

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10
Q

What organization developed several wireless standards to meet the demands of security, speed, & flexibility of today’s wireless networks?

A

IEEE

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11
Q

How many peripherals can a USB handle at once?

A

127

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12
Q

How many devices can connect to a FireWire bus?

A

63

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13
Q

What do you apply across LCD material to change the alignment & light polarizing property?

A

Voltage

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14
Q

What is a Data Link layer network device that logically separates a single network into 2 segments or collision domains in Ethernet networks?

A

Bridge

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15
Q

What rule established the percent of data that should be local to a segment & the percentage of data that should be destined to traverse a bridge to the other segment?

A

80/20 rule

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16
Q

This type of bridge is used to convert one Data Link layer protocol to another

A

Translational

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17
Q

What is the method called when the entire frame is received & placed into the buffer, an error check is performed, & the frame is sent to the proper port for delivery?

A

Store-and-forward

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18
Q

What forwarding method is also known as runtless switching?

A

Fragment-free

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19
Q

*What layer of the open system interconnection (OSI) model do routers operate?

A

Layer 3 (Network)

20
Q

What do routing algorithms initialize & maintain to aid the process of path determination?

A

Routing tables

21
Q

Which of these is an example of an Exterior Gateway Protocol?

A

Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)

22
Q

*Dynamic routing automatically calculates the best path between how many nodes?

23
Q

What encryption device may you rarely see due to its lower maximum data rate?

A

TSEC/KIV-7

24
Q

What encryption device is certified to secure all classification levels & categories & is able to encrypt trunk-level high-speed circuits?

A

TSEC/KIV-19

25
What encryption device is capable of loading up to 500 keys?
AN/CYZ-10 /DTD
26
The classification of a fill device is
classified as soon as a key is loaded, & holds the classification of the loaded key
27
A modem is a device that modulates
digital data onto an analog carrier for transmission over an analog medium
28
Analog modems are used over the voice band range of
20 Hz to 20 kHz
29
*The main function of the Data Service Unit (DSU) is to
adapt the digital stream produced by the customer equipment to the signaling standards of the telephone carrier equipment
30
Software is generally divided into what 3 categories?
1. Applications software 2. Operating systems software 3. Systems software
31
*Name the 6 task categories of the operating system functions
1. Memory management 2. Application interface 3. Device management 4. User interface 5. Processor management 6. Storage management
32
The path between the OS & virtually all hardware not on the computer's motherboard goes through a special program called a
Driver
33
The core OS function is the management of the computer system which resides w/ the
Kernel (correlate OS w/ O6--colonel/kernel is in charge of management)
34
Applications are software programs designed to perform what type of tasks?
Specific
35
What are 2 anti-virus programs that the USAF uses?
Norton & McAfee
36
Windows OSes traditionally function in one of 2 network models. Name them.
1. Workgroup | 2. Domain
37
Name the Windows OS network model that does not operate using centralized user accounts
Workgroup
38
Name the four Windows Server OS editions
1. Web edition 2. Enterprise edition 3. Datacenter edition 4. Standard edition
39
Which system provides support for features such as Windows System Resource Manager & Metadirectory Services?
Enterprise Edition
40
Name the Windows Server OS edition that is designed for high-end, high traffic application servers that require huge amounts of system resources
Datacenter edition
41
Name the three Windows Server OS editions that can operate as a Domain Controller
1. Datacenter edition 2. Enterprise edition 3. Standard edition
42
What was the first disk OS developed to operate on a wide range of computer systems?
UNIX
43
What is the name of the standard all-purpose shell most commonly used
Bourne shell
44
What directory is always ID'd by the slash symbol (/) and is in the "a" partition?
Root
45
Which pathnames begin at the current working directory?
Relative