Urbanisation Flashcards

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1
Q

What does urbanisation mean?

A

Urbanisation refers to the growth of cities.

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2
Q

What is a megacity?

A

Megacity is a city with more than 10 million cities.

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3
Q

What is the name of the biggest megacity in the world?

A

Tokyo with 37.4 million habitants.

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4
Q

Shanghai

A
  • fastest growing city
  • To be the new capital in the world
  • challenges are air pollution and energy shortage.
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5
Q

Name three push factors

A
  • Lack of jobs and opportunities
  • Lack of basic necessities like food and water
  • Poverty
  • Conflict
  • crop failure
  • few facilities
  • poor living conditions
  • Dangerous
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6
Q

Name three pull factors

A
  • Education
  • Health
  • employment
  • Range of food
  • Basic necessities
  • better living conditions
  • higher wages
  • longer life expectancy
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7
Q

Rural to Urban migration

A

The process of people moving from rural regions to cities.

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8
Q

Cairo

A

Cairo has been seen as a safe sanctuary for many refugees, who are being forced to leave their home due to war and conflict in some countries.

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9
Q

Egypt

A

The population density is varied in Egypt and a majority of people migrate to areas like Cairo, Giza, Alexandria and Damietta.

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10
Q

Where is Cairo located?

A

Cairo is located the North East of Egypt, in Africa, and is primarily on the eastern shore of the River Nile.

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11
Q

What is the Standard of living?

A

Wealth and material comfort available to a person.

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12
Q

What is the Quality of Life?

A

The standard of health, comfort and happiness experienced by a group or indivisual.

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13
Q

What are the types of jobs found within Cairo?

A

Cairo mainly has secondary sector jobs. (manufacturing of textiles, food processing factories, production of iron).

There are also tertiary sector jobs that include things like banks, hotels, restaurants, cafes and entertainment.

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14
Q

What would is the name of Zone A and what would you find there?

A

Name: Central Business District

  • Crime
  • Graffiti
  • Dangerous
  • Pollution
  • Noise
  • Shops
  • Businesses

A downtown area surrounded by hotels, restaurants, retail stores ad other businesses.

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15
Q

What is the name of Zone B and what would you find there?

A

Name: Inner City

  • Certain facilities (limited)
  • litter
  • Busy
  • Noisy
  • Non Desirable
  • Poor quality Housing
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16
Q

What would is the name of Zone C and what would you find there?

A

Name: Inner Suburbs

  • Would be richer and most likely have cars
  • Nice facilities
  • More greenery
  • Peaceful
  • Clean
  • Semi detached housing
17
Q

What would is the name of Zone D and what would you find there?

A

Name: Outer Suburbs

  • People would have to be very rich to live here
  • The nicest of things are here
  • Less/ No crime
  • More greenery
  • Peaceful
  • More luxury
  • detached housing
18
Q

What is Deindustrialisation?

A

The decline of manufacturing work and factory employment.

19
Q

What is Urban Decline?

A

Urban Decline is the deterioration of the inner city often caused by lack of investment and maintenance.