urbanisation Flashcards
what are the benefits of green spaces
reduce air pollution by creating pockets of clean air
reduce flooding by reducing surface run off
create naturally cooler area
what are the issues caused by traffic
air pollution
delays deliveries so reducies income
higher chances of accidents
what are some methods of traffic managment
bus priority lanes
congestion charges
ring roads
what are examples of push factors
desertification
natural hazards
fewer jobs available
what are examples of pull factors
more jobs
better access to healthcare and education
better quality
what is the rate of urbanisation in HICS
80% Of people already live in urban areas
rate of urbanisation is less than 1%
urbanisation in NEE’S
30% of people live in urban areas
rate of urbanisation=2%
urbanisation of LIC’S
urban population is 30%
high rate of urbanisation =6%
what are the methods of reducing the development gap
investment
aid
microfinance loans
causes of uneven development
poor climate
natural disasters
poor trade links
conflict
consequences of uneven development
wealth
health
international migration
what is the human development index
tells people the level of the countries economic development and the quality of life
how is HDI calculated
income
level of education
life expectancy
how has UK energy changed
moved to more renewable fuels
why is water demand increasing
more food - irrigation
industrialisation