Urban settlement issues Flashcards

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1
Q

Postmodern cities

A
  • Unlike traditional patterns & structures of urban settlements
  • No clear city centre (multiple)
  • High-income areas next to low-income areas
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2
Q

Densification

A
  • City space is used more efficiently
  • More sustainable than sprawling - green urbanisation
  • Good public transport
  • Cape Town
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3
Q

Edge cities

A
  • 20-50 km outside CBD
  • High population density
  • Easy access to major transport routes
  • Gated communities
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4
Q

Eco-cities

A
  • Environmentally conscious
  • Built-in green spaces
  • Use strategies like green roofs, rainwater and greywater
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5
Q

Urban Growth

A

the rate at which the number of people in an urban population grows

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5
Q

New towns

A
  • Self-sustaining community
  • Used in LEDCs for population control
  • Decentralizes urban populations
  • Re-housing for informal settlements
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6
Q

Urban sprawl

A

the unplanned/uncontrolled spread of the built-up urban environment into rural areas or the countryside next to the city

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7
Q

Break-of-bulk points

A

occur when goods are transported to a place by a mode of transport

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8
Q

Junction towns

A

Found at important road, rail and river junctions

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9
Q

Gap/gateway town

A

Form at sites such as mountain passes, poorts or at bridging points on large rivers

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10
Q

Megalopolis

A

a group of metropolitan areas which are perceived as a continuous urban area through common systems of transport, economy, resources, ecology, and so on

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11
Q
A
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