Urban Issues And Challenges Flashcards

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1
Q

Why is Mumbai important internationaly?

A

Bollywood is a global film Industry and Mumbai is a financial capital

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2
Q

What is the name of the squatter settlement in Mumbai

A

Dharavi

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3
Q

What is one environmental opportunity in Mumbai

A

Dharavi recycles most of Mumbais waste 80% is recycled

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4
Q

Push factor

A

Negative things in the countryside

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5
Q

Pull factors

A

Attractive things in the city

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6
Q

Urbanisation

A

Increase in proportion of people living in organ areas compared to the countryside

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7
Q

Mega city

A

A city with a population over 10 million

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8
Q

Natural increase

A

Birth rate is higher than death rate

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9
Q

Urban growth

A

Increase in physical size and population of towns and cities

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10
Q

Mumbai opportunities

A

Employment
Incomes are higher
Access to health care and education easier

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11
Q

Push factors for Mumbai

A

Lack of rain in countryside
Farming low paid
Finding work in farming is hard

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12
Q

Why is Mumbai significant

A

International companies
Bollywood
60% of India’s se a trade
Financial capital

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13
Q

Mumbai opportunities

A

Employment in fashion electronics
Access to healthcare and education
Good community

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14
Q

Dharavi

A

Everything is recycled
85% employment in slums
4billion dollars for economy

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15
Q

Urbanisation definition

A

Increase in the proportion of people living in urban areas compared to countryside

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16
Q

Mumbai sanitation scheme

A

Sewage systems
Community blocks built
5000 toilets built

17
Q

Mumbai electrification project

A

New or upgraded electricity connections for 10,000 slum dwellers

18
Q

Housing scheme Mumbai

A

Developing slums into permanent residential areas

19
Q

Why is London important for uk

A

Uk parliament
Jobs
Home to London stock market
Average Londoner earns 23% more than average uk resident
800,000 people commute to London to work everyday
12.5 % of London population

20
Q

Why is London internationally important

A

Notting Hill second biggest street festival in world first in Europe
300 languages
One of the most visited cities
34% of of population born overseas
O2 most popular for 5 years
220 global company headquarters

21
Q

Entertainment

A

O2
Westerfield - largest mall in Europe
Queen Elizabeth park
Emirates airline cable car

22
Q

Stratford redevelopment

A

110,000 new jobs 125,000 are expected
Technology and science booming
Westfield shopping employs 10,000

23
Q

Why is employment good

A

More money
Better for economy
Government more tax
Rates of unemployment decrease
Less welfare
Crime decrease

24
Q

Urban greening

A

A tree per person in London
47% of city is Green space
Improves wellbeing
Air quality

25
Q

Housing deprevation London

A

Bourse prices hit all time high in London
Deprevation in central and east London
Rich in outskirts and south

26
Q

Education inequality

A
27
Q

Health inequality London

A

Life expectancy
Babies more likely to be born underweight in east London
Air pollution kills 9000

28
Q

Employment challenges

A

Lower grades in areas
Less income from jobs
More benefits from government

29
Q

Economic challenges

A

2 million live in poverty
Very unequal city

30
Q

Green belt

A

1955

31
Q

London Olympic regeneration

A

Billions of pounds of investment
Plants planted
Global companies
Hundreds of thousands of new jobs
New houses affordable

32
Q

Olympic regeneration bad

A

Houses demolished
5 billion over budget
Bourse prices in area risen 64%

33
Q

Sustainability

A

Meeting the needs of today without harming the needs of the future

34
Q

Frieburg

A

Transport management
Waste recycling
Greenspace