Urban Analysis Flashcards

1
Q

What is urban analysis?

A

Descriptions and investigations of spatial, social or economic factors of an urban reality

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2
Q

What is urban planning?

A

The process of using scientific knowledge and expertise to make decisions that help guide future actions

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3
Q

What is the relationship between analysis and design in planing

A

Analysis informs design

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4
Q

What are 3 primary concerns of urban analysis

A

Built environment, natural qualities, human activites

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5
Q

What operates at the interface of knowledge and action

A

Planning

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6
Q

Why do we study urban analysis?

A

It’s a fundamental part of professional planning practice and reduces the risk of project or policy failure

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7
Q

Analysis in planning refers to…?

A

The examination of current situation of any given urbanisation phenomenon as well as possible gaps in existing policy

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8
Q

Synthesis in planning refers to…?

A

Combining our analysis of the current urbanisation phenomenon and gaps in existing policy with future action

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9
Q

What should be done when planning or developing policy?

A
  1. Acknowledge limits and possibilities for analysis

2. Make informed judgements about what should be done

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10
Q

What are the urban analysis techniques?

A
  1. Descriptive
  2. Explanatory
  3. Prescriptive
  4. Normative
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11
Q

What are the 3 knowledge sources?

A
  1. Synoptic/Comprehensive
  2. Pragmatic
  3. Communicative
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12
Q

What are the 4 steps in the research process?

A
  1. Preparation and planning
  2. Data collection
  3. Data analysis
  4. Communication
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13
Q

What is the difference between observation and experimentation?

A

Observation is acquiring information by observing a primary source whereas experimentation acquires the information under controlled conditions where variables may be manipulation.

Observation is more common in urban analysis

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14
Q

What are 3 forms of communication?

A
  1. Written
  2. Oral
  3. Visual
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15
Q

What is the advantage of abstraction in the data collection process?

A

It allows for researchers to reduce information down to indicative elements that are useful to describe complex realities

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16
Q

What are 3 types of data used in urban analysis?

A
  1. Spatial
  2. Qualitative
  3. Quantitative
17
Q

What is the difference between exploratory and confirmatory data analysis?

A

Exploratory data analysis is the process of exploring data from unanticipated patterns. Confirmatory data analysis involves analysing data to prove a hypothesis

18
Q

What is the relationship between urban analysis and urban planning?

A

Urban analysis is the preliminary stage of urban planning to determine the need for any future action

19
Q

What is the difference between aesthetic observation and scientific observation?

A

Aesthetic observation is the visual perception of a city. It focuses on grouping elements together (eg. houses, streets)

Scientific observation is the analysis of individual aspects without general explanation

20
Q

What is urban morphology?

A

Describes the spatial characteristics of city structures explaining the conditions and their causes

21
Q

Why is analysing building style significant?

A

Often helps determine the age of buildings or urban structures. However, not every era has a distinctive style

22
Q

How does the study of functional patterns differ from other forms of analysis?

A

Analysis of functional patterns assumes there is an association between behaviour and spatial structures. Therefore spatial structures can influence what social activities occur in by an urban space’s users

23
Q

What is the smallest scale for a whole-city urban analysis

A

Building or plot or site

24
Q

Why is working with other specialists important in urban analysis

A

Many different aspects require specialised knowledge and a single planner cannot have this expertise

25
Q

What are different forms of data involved in urban analysis?

A

Paper (printed reports and plans), Digital (planning documents, text, images), Physical site visits, third party conversations