Upper Neuro Exam Flashcards
What is the primary purpose of the upper neurology exam?
To assess the function of the upper motor neurons and identify any neurological deficits.
True or False: The upper neurology exam includes assessment of both motor and sensory functions.
True
Fill in the blank: The upper motor neurons originate in the __________ and project to the spinal cord.
cerebral cortex
Which reflex is commonly tested in the upper neurology exam?
The biceps reflex
What are the key components of the upper neurology exam?
Inspection, motor function assessment, sensory function assessment, reflex testing, and coordination.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a part of the upper neurology exam? A) Sensory testing B) Gait analysis C) Reflex testing D) Coordination assessment
B) Gait analysis
What does the presence of a positive Babinski sign indicate?
It indicates an upper motor neuron lesion.
Short Answer: What is the significance of assessing muscle tone during the upper neurology exam?
It helps to identify conditions such as spasticity or rigidity.
True or False: The upper neurology exam can help differentiate between upper and lower motor neuron lesions.
True
What is the normal response for the biceps reflex?
Contraction of the biceps muscle and flexion of the elbow.
Fill in the blank: The __________ test evaluates coordination and balance during the upper neurology exam.
finger-to-nose
Multiple Choice: Which of the following tests assesses sensory function? A) Deep tendon reflex B) Plantar reflex C) Light touch sensation D) Babinski reflex
C) Light touch sensation
What is the purpose of testing grip strength in the upper neurology exam?
To assess the strength of the upper extremity muscles.
True or False: Coordination tests are not necessary in the upper neurology exam.
False
Fill in the blank: The __________ reflex is tested by tapping the triceps tendon.
triceps
Short Answer: How can you assess upper limb proprioception during the upper neurology exam?
By asking the patient to identify the position of their fingers with their eyes closed.
What type of muscle tone is characterized by increased resistance to passive movement?
Spasticity
Multiple Choice: Which neurological condition is characterized by both upper and lower motor neuron signs? A) Multiple Sclerosis B) Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis C) Parkinson’s Disease D) Stroke
B) Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
True or False: The upper neurology exam should be performed in a systematic manner.
True
What is considered a normal response for the plantar reflex?
Flexion of the toes.
Fill in the blank: The __________ test is used to assess rapid alternating movements.
pronation-supination
Short Answer: Why is it important to assess sensory modalities like pain and temperature?
To identify any sensory deficits that may indicate neurological damage.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following reflexes is primarily associated with lower motor neuron function? A) Biceps reflex B) Patellar reflex C) Triceps reflex D) All of the above
D) All of the above
What does a diminished reflex response indicate?
It may suggest a lower motor neuron lesion.
