Upper Limb - Proximal Attachments Flashcards

1
Q

What is/are the proximal attachment(s) for the trapezius?

A

Medial third of superior nuchal line
Nuchal ligament
External occipital protuberance
Spinous processes of C7-T1

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2
Q

What is/are the proximal attachment(s) for the latissimus dorsi?

A

Spinous processes of T7-T12
Thoracolumbar fascia
Iliac crest
Inferior three ribs

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3
Q

What is/are the proximal attachment(s) for the levator scapulae?

A

Transverse processes of C1-C4.

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4
Q

What is/are the proximal attachment(s) for the rhomboid major?

A

Spinous processes of T2-T5.

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5
Q

What is/are the proximal attachment(s) for the rhomboid minor?

A

Nuchal ligament
Spinous processes of C7-T1

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6
Q

What is/are the proximal attachment(s) for the supraspinatus?

A

Supraspinous fossa of scapula
Deep fascia

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7
Q

What is/are the proximal attachment(s) for the infraspinatus?

A

Infraspinous fossa of the scapula and deep fascia.

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8
Q

What is/are the proximal attachment(s) for the Teres minor?

A

Lateral border of the scapula.

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9
Q

What is/are the proximal attachment(s) for the Teres Major?

A

Posterior surface of the inferior angle of the scapula.

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10
Q

What is/are the proximal attachment(s) for the subscapularis?

A

Subscapular fossa of the scapula.

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11
Q

What is/are the proximal attachment(s) for the Pectoralis Major?

A

Medial half of the clavicle
Medial half of the sternum
Superior six costal cartilages
Aponeurosis of external abdominal oblique

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12
Q

What is/are the proximal attachment(s) for the Pectoralis minor?

A

Third to fifth ribs.

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13
Q

What is/are the proximal attachment(s) for the Serratus anterior?

A

Lateral surface of the upper 8 ribs.

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14
Q

What is/are the proximal attachment(s) for the subclavius?

A

Junction of the first rib and costal cartilage.

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15
Q

What is/are the proximal attachment(s) for the deltoid?

A

Lateral third of the clavicle, acromion and spine of the scapula.

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16
Q

What is/are the proximal attachment(s) for the short head of the biceps brachii?

A

Apex of coracoid process of the scapula.

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17
Q

What is/are the proximal attachment(s) for the long head of the biceps brachii?

A

Supraglenoid tubercule of the scapula.

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18
Q

What is/are the proximal attachment(s) for the brachialis?

A

Distal half of the anterior humerus.

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19
Q

What is/are the proximal attachment(s) for the coracobrachialis?

A

Tip of coracoid process of the scapula.

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20
Q

What is the proximal attachment of the long head of the triceps Brachii?

A

Infraglenoid tubercule of the scapula.

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21
Q

What is/are the proximal attachment(s) for the lateral head of the triceps Brachii?

A

Posterior of the humerus, superior to the radial groove.

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22
Q

What is/are the proximal attachment(s) for the medial head of the triceps Brachii?

A

Posterior surface of the humerus, inferior to the radial groove.

23
Q

What is/are the proximal attachment(s) for the Anconeus?

A

Posterior surface of the epicondyle of the humerus.

24
Q

What is/are the proximal attachment(s) for the pronator teres?

A

Medial epicondyle of the humerus
Coronoid process of the ulna

25
Q

What is/are the proximal attachment(s) for the flexor carpi Radialis?

A

Medial epicondyle of the humerus

26
Q

What is/are the proximal attachment(s) for the humeral head of the flexor carpi Ulnaris?

A

Medial epicondyle of the humerus.

27
Q

What is/are the proximal attachment(s) for the ulnar head of the flexor carpi Radialis?

A

Olecranon
Posterior border of the ulna

28
Q

What is/are the proximal attachment(s) for the humeroulnar head of the flexor Digitorum Superficialis?

A

Medial epicondyle of the humerus
Ulnar collateral ligament
Coronoid process of the ulna

29
Q

What is/are the proximal attachment(s) for the radial head of the flexor Digitorum Superficialis?

A

Superior half of the anterior radius.

30
Q

What is/are the proximal attachment(s) for the flexor digitorum profundus?

A

Proximal three quarters of the medial and anterior surfaces of the ulna and the interosseous membrane.

31
Q

What is/are the proximal attachment(s) for the flexor Pollicis longus?

A

Anterior surface of the radius and adjacent interosseous membrane.

32
Q

What is/are the proximal attachment(s) for the pronator quadratus?

A

Distal fourth of the anterior surface of the ulna.

33
Q

What is/are the proximal attachment(s) for the brachioradialis?

A

Proximal two thirds of the lateral supracondylar ridge of the humerus.

34
Q

What is/are the proximal attachment(s) for the extensor carpi Radialis longus?

A

Lateral supracondylar ridge of the humerus.

35
Q

What is/are the proximal attachment(s) for the extensor carpi Radialis Brevis?

A

Lateral epicondyle of the humerus.

36
Q

What is/are the proximal attachment(s) for the extensor digitorum?

A

Lateral epicondyle of the humerus.

37
Q

What is/are the proximal attachment(s) for the extensor digiti minimi?

A

Lateral epicondyle of the humerus.

38
Q

What is/are the proximal attachment(s) for the extensor carpi Ulnaris?

A

Lateral epicondyle of the humerus and the posterior border of the ulna.

39
Q

What is/are the proximal attachment(s) for the supinator?

A

Lateral epicondyle of the humerus
Radial collateral and annular ligaments
Supinator fossa
Crest of ulna

40
Q

What is/are the proximal attachment(s) for the abductor Pollicis longus?

A

Posterior surfaces of the ulna, radius and interosseous membrane.

41
Q

What is/are the proximal attachment(s) for the extensor Pollicis Brevis?

A

Posterior surfaces of the radius and the interosseous membrane.

42
Q

What is/are the proximal attachment(s) for the extensor Pollicis longus?

A

Posterior surface of the middle third of the ulna and the interosseous membrane.

43
Q

What is/are the proximal attachment(s) for the extensor indicis?

A

Posterior surface of the ulna and the interosseous membrane.

44
Q

What is/are the proximal attachment(s) for the abductor Pollicis Brevis? (Intrinsic hand muscle).

A

Flexor retinaculum
Tubercule of the trapezium

45
Q

What is/are the proximal attachment(s) for the opponens Pollicis? (Intrinsic hand muscle).

A

Flexor retinaculum
Tubercule of the trapezium

46
Q

What is/are the proximal attachment(s) for the oblique head of the abductor Pollicis? (Intrinsic hand muscle).

A

Bases of second and third metacarpals
Capitate

47
Q

What is/are the proximal attachment(s) for the transverse head of the adductor Pollicis? (Intrinsic hand muscle).

A

Anterior surface of the body of the third metacarpal base.

48
Q

What is/are the proximal attachment(s) for the abductor Digiti minimi? (Intrinsic hand muscle).

A

Pisiform
Tendon of flexor carpi Ulnaris

49
Q

What is/are the proximal attachment(s) for the flexor digiti minimi Brevis? (Intrinsic hand muscle).

A

Hook of hamate
Flexor retinaculum

50
Q

What is/are the proximal attachment(s) for the opponens Digiti minimi? (Intrinsic hand muscle).

A

Hook of hamate
Flexor retinaculum

51
Q

What is/are the proximal attachment(s) for lumbricals 1 + 2? (Intrinsic hand muscles).

A

Lateral two tendons of flexor digitorum profundus.

52
Q

What is/are the proximal attachment(s) for lumbricals 3 + 4? (Intrinsic hand muscles).

A

Medial three tendons of the flexor digitorum profundus.

53
Q

What is/are the proximal attachment(s) for the dorsal interossei? (Intrinsic hand muscles).

A

Sides of the two metacarpal bones.

54
Q

What is/are the proximal attachment(s) for the palmar interossei? (Intrinsic hand muscles).

A

Palmar surfaces of the second, fourth and fifth metacarpal bones.