Upper Limb Flashcards
Action
Nerve
Whole: Add’s & Medly rotates the arm
Clavicular h.: flexes arm
Sternocostal h.: assists in respiration when shoulder is fixed
Med & Lat pectoral nerves from Med & Lat cords of brachial plexus
Depresses scapula; elevates ribs of origin to assist in respiration when the shoulder is fixed
Med pectoral
Rotates scapula; draws scapula forward around thoracic wall (protraction); holds scapula against thoracic wall
Long thoracic (nerve to serratus ant)
Anchors & depresses clavicle during upper limb movements
Nerve to subclavius
Clavicular part: flexes, Medly rotates arm Acromial part: Abd’s arm
pos part: extends, Latly rotates arm
Axillary
Initiates Abdion of arm; stabilizes shoulder joint
Suprascapular
Latly rotates arm; stabilizes shoulder joint
Suprascapular
Latly rotates arm; stabilizes shoulder joint
Axillary
Medly rotates arm; stabilizes shoulder joint
Upper & lower subscapular
Medly rotates & Add’s arm
Lower subscapular
Flex elbow
Supinate forearm when flexed
Weak flex glenohumeral joint
Musculocutaneous
Flex glenohumeral joint
Musculocutaneous
Flex elbow
Musculocutaneous
Extends forearm
Radial
Extends forearm (assists triceps); Abd’s ulna during pronation; tightens elbow joint
Radial
Pronates forearm
Median
Flexes & Abd’s (radially deviates) hand at wrist joint
Median
Flexes the wrist
Median
Flexes & Add’s hand at wrist
Ulnar
Flexes hand at wrist & digits 2 through 5 at the MP & proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joints
Median
Flex MP joint & IP joint of thumb
Median (via ant IO branch)
Flex wrist & all MP, PIP, & DIP joints of digits 2-5
Median (via ant IO branch) - Lat half of muscle
Ulnar - Med half of muscle
Pronates hand by pronating forearm
Median (via ant IO branch)
Semipronation; flexes forearm when forearm in mid-prone position
Radial
Extends & radially deviates (Abd’s) the wrist; weakly flexes forearm
Radial
Extends & Abd’s (radially deviates) the hand at wrist joint
Radial
Extends digits 2-5 at MP, PIP, & DIP joints & extends hand at wrist
Radial (via deep branch)
Extends 5th digit & wrist
Radial (via deep branch)
Extends & ulnar deviates (Add’s) wrist
Radial (via deep branch)
Supinates forearm & hand
Radial (via deep branch)
Abd’s hand at the wrist & the thumb
Radial (via deep branch)
Extends proximal phalanx of thumb
Radial (via deep branch)
Extends distal phalanx of thumb
Radial (via deep branch)
Extends 2nd digit
Radial (via deep branch)
Abd’s thumb
Median (via recurrent branch)
Flexes thumb
Median (via recurrent branch)
Medly rotates metacarpal 1 to oppose thumb (opposition)
Median (via recurrent branch)
Add’s thumb
Ulnar (via deep branch)
Tightens skin over hypothenar eminence
Ulnar (via superficial branch)
Abd’s 5th digit
Ulnar (via deep branch)
Flexes 5th digit
Ulnar (via deep branch)
Latly rotates metacarpal 5 to oppose 5th digit (opposition)
Ulnar (via deep branch)
Abd 2nd, 3rd, 4th digits (DAB); flex the MP & extend PIPs & DIPs of same digits
Ulnar (via deep branch)
Add digits 2, 4, 5 (PAD); flex the MP & extend PIPs & DIPs of same digits
Ulnar (via deep branch)
Flex the MP joints; extend PIP & DIP joints
2 Lat (1 & 2): Median
2 Med (3 & 4): Ulnar (via deep branch)
Action
Nerve
Whole: Add’s & Medly rotates the arm
Clavicular h.: flexes arm
Sternocostal h.: assists in respiration when shoulder is fixed
Med & Lat pectoral nerves from Med & Lat cords of brachial plexus
Depresses scapula; elevates ribs of origin to assist in respiration when the shoulder is fixed
Med pectoral
Rotates scapula; draws scapula forward around thoracic wall (protraction); holds scapula against thoracic wall
Long thoracic (nerve to serratus ant)
Anchors & depresses clavicle during upper limb movements
Nerve to subclavius
Clavicular part: flexes, Medly rotates arm Acromial part: Abd’s arm
pos part: extends, Latly rotates arm
Axillary
Initiates Abdion of arm; stabilizes shoulder joint
Suprascapular
Latly rotates arm; stabilizes shoulder joint
Suprascapular
Latly rotates arm; stabilizes shoulder joint
Axillary
Medly rotates arm; stabilizes shoulder joint
Upper & lower subscapular
Medly rotates & Add’s arm
Lower subscapular
Flex elbow
Supinate forearm when flexed
Weak flex glenohumeral joint
Musculocutaneous
Flex glenohumeral joint
Musculocutaneous
Flex elbow
Musculocutaneous
Extends forearm
Radial
Extends forearm (assists triceps); Abd’s ulna during pronation; tightens elbow joint
Radial
Pronates forearm
Median
Flexes & Abd’s (radially deviates) hand at wrist joint
Median
Flexes the wrist
Median
Flexes & Add’s hand at wrist
Ulnar
Flexes hand at wrist & digits 2 through 5 at the MP & proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joints
Median
Flex MP joint & IP joint of thumb
Median (via ant IO branch)
Flex wrist & all MP, PIP, & DIP joints of digits 2-5
Median (via ant IO branch) - Lat half of muscle
Ulnar - Med half of muscle
Pronates hand by pronating forearm
Median (via ant IO branch)
Semipronation; flexes forearm when forearm in mid-prone position
Radial
Extends & radially deviates (Abd’s) the wrist; weakly flexes forearm
Radial
Extends & Abd’s (radially deviates) the hand at wrist joint
Radial
Extends digits 2-5 at MP, PIP, & DIP joints & extends hand at wrist
Radial (via deep branch)
Extends 5th digit & wrist
Radial (via deep branch)
Extends & ulnar deviates (Add’s) wrist
Radial (via deep branch)
Supinates forearm & hand
Radial (via deep branch)
Abd’s hand at the wrist & the thumb
Radial (via deep branch)
Extends proximal phalanx of thumb
Radial (via deep branch)
Extends distal phalanx of thumb
Radial (via deep branch)
Extends 2nd digit
Radial (via deep branch)
Abd’s thumb
Median (via recurrent branch)
Flexes thumb
Median (via recurrent branch)
Medly rotates metacarpal 1 to oppose thumb (opposition)
Median (via recurrent branch)
Add’s thumb
Ulnar (via deep branch)
Tightens skin over hypothenar eminence
Ulnar (via superficial branch)
Abd’s 5th digit
Ulnar (via deep branch)
Flexes 5th digit
Ulnar (via deep branch)
Latly rotates metacarpal 5 to oppose 5th digit (opposition)
Ulnar (via deep branch)
Abd 2nd, 3rd, 4th digits (DAB); flex the MP & extend PIPs & DIPs of same digits
Ulnar (via deep branch)
Add digits 2, 4, 5 (PAD); flex the MP & extend PIPs & DIPs of same digits
Ulnar (via deep branch)
Flex the MP joints; extend PIP & DIP joints
2 Lat (1 & 2): Median
2 Med (3 & 4): Ulnar (via deep branch)