upper extremity: relationships Flashcards
1
Q
the pectoralis minor muscle is positioned ____________ to the pectoralis major muscle.
A
posterior/deep
2
Q
the ____________ muscle is positioned deep to the pectoralis major muscle.
A
pectoralis minor
3
Q
the pectoralis minor muscle is positioned deep to the ____________ muscle.
A
pectoralis major
4
Q
the thoracoacromial artery passes ____________ to the pectoralis minor muscle.
A
medial
5
Q
the ____________ artery passes medial to the pectoralis minor muscle.
A
thoracoacromial
6
Q
the thoracoacromial artery passes medial to the ____________ muscle.
A
pectoralis minor
7
Q
the lateral thoracic artery is positioned ____________ to the pectoralis minor muscle.
A
lateral
8
Q
the ____________ artery is positioned lateral to the pectoralis minor muscle.
A
lateral thoracic
9
Q
the lateral thoracic artery is positioned lateral to the ____________ muscle.
A
pectoralis minor
10
Q
the axillary artery passes ____________ to the pectoralis minor muscle.
A
posterior/deep
11
Q
the ____________ artery passes posterior/deep to the pectoralis minor muscle.
A
axillary
12
Q
the axillary artery passes posterior/deep to the ____________ muscle.
A
pectoralis minor muscle
13
Q
the anterior circumflex humeral artery is a branch off of the ____________ artery.
A
axillary
14
Q
the anterior circumflex humeral artery passes directly ____________ to the surgical neck of the humerus.
A
anterior
15
Q
the ____________ artery passes directly anterior to the surgical neck of the humerus.
A
anterior circumflex humeral artery
16
Q
the anterior circumflex humeral artery passes directly anterior to the ____________.
A
surgical neck of the humerus
17
Q
the anterior circumflex humeral artery forms anastomoses with the ____________ artery.
A
posterior circumflex humeral artery
18
Q
the ____________ forms anastomoses with the posterior circumflex humeral artery.
A
anterior circumflex humeral artery
19
Q
the posterior circumflex humeral artery passes directly ____________ to the surgical neck of the humerus.
A
medial and posterior
20
Q
the ____________ artery passes directly medial and posterior to the surgical neck of the humerus.
A
posterior circumflex humeral
21
Q
the posterior circumflex humeral artery passes directly medial and posterior to the ____________.
A
surgical neck of the humerus
22
Q
the cords of the brachial plexus pass directly ____________ to the pectoralis minor muscle.
A
posterior/deep
23
Q
the cords of the ____________ plexus pass directly posterior/deep to the pectoralis minor muscle.
A
brachial
24
Q
the cords of the brachial plexus pass directly posterior/deep to the ____________.
A
pectoralis minor muscle
25
the long thoracic nerve is formed by branches from roots ____________, ____________, and ____________.
C5, C6 and C7
26
the ____________ nerve is formed by branches from roots C5, C6 and C7.
long thoracic
27
the long thoracic nerve is positioned directly ____________ to the serratus anterior muscle.
lateral
28
the ____________ nerve is positioned directly lateral to the serratus anterior muscle.
long thoracic
29
the long thoracic nerve is positioned directly lateral to the ____________ muscle.
serratus anterior
30
the long thoracic nerve innervates the ____________ muscle.
serratus anterior
31
the ____________ nerve innervates the serratus anterior muscle.
long thoracic
32
the axillary nerve passes ____________ to the surgical neck of the humerus.
medial and posterior
33
the axillary nerve passes medial and posterior to the ____________ of the humerus.
surgical neck
34
the axillary nerve innervates the ____________ and ____________ muscles.
deltoid and teres minor
35
the axillary nerve innervates the deltoid and ____________ muscles.
teres minor
36
the axillary nerve innervates the ____________ and teres minor muscles.
deltoid
37
the ____________ nerve innervates the deltoid and teres minor muscles.
axillary nerve
38
the axillary nerve is a branch of the ____________ cord of the brachial plexus.
posterior
39
the axillary nerve is a branch of the posterior cord of the ____________.
brachial plexus
40
the subscapularis muscle passes ____________ to the glenohumeral joint.
anterior
41
the subscapularis muscle passes anterior to the ____________ joint.
glenohumeral
42
the subscapularis muscle is innervated by both the ____________ and ____________ nerves.
upper subscapular and lower subscapular
43
the ____________ muscle is innervated by both the upper and lower subscapular nerves.
subscapularis
44
the subscapularis muscle draws blood supply from the ____________ and ____________ arteries.
subscapular and axillary
45
the brachial artery is positioned ____________ to the shaft of the humerus.
medial
46
the brachial artery is positioned medial to the shaft of the ____________.
humerus
47
the profunda brachii artery passes ____________ to the shaft of the humerus.
posterior
48
the profunda brachii artery is a branch of the ____________ artery.
brachial
49
the profunda brachii artery supplies blood to the ____________ muscle.
triceps
50
the ____________, ____________, ____________ and ____________ arteries supply blood to the triceps muscle.
axillary, profunda brachii, posterior circumflex humeral and superior ulnar collateral
51
the profunda brachii artery branches into the ____________ and ____________ arteries.
radial collateral and middle collateral
52
the ____________ artery branches into the radial collateral and middle collateral arteries.
profunda brachii
53
the radial collateral artery forms an anastomosis with the ____________ artery.
radial recurrent
54
the ____________ artery forms an anastomosis with the radial recurrent artery.
radial collateral
55
the middle collateral artery forms an anastomosis with the ____________ artery.
recurrent interosseous
56
the ____________ artery forms an anastomosis with the recurrent interosseous artery.
middle collateral
57
the radial collateral artery supplies blood to the ____________, ____________ and ____________ muscles.
brachialis, brachioradialis and extensor carpi radialis longus
58
the ____________, ____________ and ____________ arteries supply blood to the brachialis muscle.
brachial, radial collateral and inferior ulnar collateral
59
the superior ulnar collateral artery passes ____________ to the medial epicondyle of the humerus.
posterior
60
the superior ulnar collateral artery passes posterior to the ____________ of the humerus.
medial epicondyle
61
the superior ulnar collateral artery supplies blood to the ____________ muscle.
triceps
62
the superior ulnar collateral artery forms an anastomosis with the ____________ artery.
posterior ulnar recurrent
63
the ____________ forms an anastomosis with the posterior ulnar recurrent artery.
superior ulnar collateral
64
the ulnar nerve passes ____________ to the medial epicondyle of the humerus.
posterior
65
the ____________ nerve passes posterior to the medial epicondyle of the humerus.
ulnar
66
the ulnar nerve passes posterior to the ____________ of the humerus.
medial epicondyle
67
the ulnar nerve innervates the ____________ and ____________ muscles of the forearm.
flexor carpi ulnaris and flexor digitorum profundus (tendons 4 & 5)
68
the ____________ nerve innervates the flexor carpi ulneris and tendons 4 & 5 of the flexor digitorum profundus muscles of the forearm.
ulnar
69
the ulnar nerve passes between the two heads of the ____________ muscle as it enters the forearm.
flexor carpi ulnaris
70
the ____________ nerve passes between the two heads of the flexor carpi ulnaris muscle as it enters the forearm.
ulnar
71
the radial recurrent artery typically anastomoses with the ____________ artery.
radial collateral
72
the ____________ artery typically anastomoses with the radial collateral artery.
radial recurrent
73
the radial recurrent artery typically ____________ with the radial collateral artery.
anastomoses
74
the axillary nerve passes ____________ to the long head of the triceps muscle.
lateral
75
the axillary nerve traverses the ____________ space.
quadrangular
76
the ____________ nerve traverses the quadrangular space.
axillary
77
the quadrangular space is bounded by the ____________, ____________, ____________, and ____________ muscles.
teres minor, subscapularis, teres major and long head of the triceps
78
the ____________ space is bounded by the teres minor, subscapularis, teres major, long head of the triceps, and the surgical neck of the humerus.
quadrangular
79
the teres minor and subscapularis muscles comprise the ____________ boundary of the quadrangular space.
superior
80
the teres major muscle forms the ____________ boundary of the quadrangular space.
inferior
81
the long head of the triceps forms the ____________ boundary of the quadrangular space.
medial
82
the surgical neck of the humerus forms the ____________ boundary of the quadrangular space.
lateral
83
the ____________ artery and axillary nerve typically traverse the quadrangular space, an anatomical region bounded inferiorly by the teres major muscle.
posterior circumflex humeral
84
the posterior circumflex humeral artery and ____________ nerve typically traverse the quadrangular space, an anatomical region bounded inferiorly by the teres major muscle.
axillary
85
the posterior circumflex humeral artery and axillary nerve typically traverse the quadrangular space, an anatomical region bounded inferiorly by the ____________ muscle.
teres major
86
the posterior circumflex humeral artery passes ____________ to the long head of the triceps muscle.
lateral
87
the posterior circumflex humeral artery passes ____________ to the surgical neck of the humerus.
medial
88
the infraspinatus muscle passes ____________ to the glenohumeral joint.
posterior
89
the infraspinatus muscle passes posterior to the ____________ joint.
glenohumeral
90
the circumflex scapular artery is a branch of the ____________ artery.
subscapular
91
the circumflex scapular artery passes ____________ to the teres minor muscle.
inferior and lateral
92
the supraspinatus muscle passes ____________ to the glenohumeral joint.
superior
93
the supraspinatus muscle passes superior to the ____________ joint.
glenohumeral
94
the supraspinatus muscle attaches in part to the ____________ of the humerus.
greater tubercle
95
the suprascapular artery passes directly ____________ to the transverse scapular ligament.
superior
96
the suprascapular artery passes directly superior to the ____________ ligament.
transverse scapular
97
the suprascapular nerve is a branch of the upper trunk of the ____________ plexus.
brachial
98
the upper trunk of the brachial plexus is formed by the union of roots ____________ and ____________.
C5 and C6
99
the ____________ of the brachial plexus is formed by the union of roots C5 and C6.
upper trunk
100
the upper trunk of the ____________ is formed by the union of roots C5 and C6.
brachial plexus
101
the trapezius muscle is positioned directly ____________ to the rhomboid muscle.
posterior/superficial
102
the ____________ is positioned directly posterior/superficial to the rhomboid muscle.
trapezius
103
the trapezius muscle is positioned directly posterior/superficial to the ____________ muscle.
rhomboid
104
the superficial branch of the transverse cervical artery is positioned directly ____________ to the trapezius muscle.
deep/anterior
105
the ____________ of the transverse cervical artery is positioned directly deep/anterior to the trapezius muscle.
superficial branch
106
the superficial branch of the transverse cervical artery is positioned directly deep/anterior to the ____________ muscle.
trapezius
107
the superficial branch of the transverse cervical artery supplies blood to the ____________ and ____________ muscles.
trapezius and supraspinatus
108
the ____________ of the transverse cervical artery supplies blood to the trapezius and supraspinatus muscles.
superficial branch
109
the deep branch of the transverse cervical artery passes directly ____________ to the levator scapulae and rhomboid muscles.
deep/anterior
110
the ____________ of the transverse cervical artery passes directly deep/anterior to the levator scapulae and rhomboid muscles.
deep branch
111
the deep branch of the transverse cervical artery supplies blood to the ____________, ____________, ____________, and ____________ muscles.
levator scapulae, rhomboids, serratus anterior and trapezius
112
the blood to the trapezius muscle is supplied by the ____________, ____________, and ____________ arteries.
occipital, superficial branch of the transverse cervical and deep branch of the transverse cervical
113
the blood the the ____________ muscle is supplied by the occipital, superficial branch of the transverse cervical and deep branch of the transverse cervical arteries.
trapezius
114
the accessory nerve is positioned directly ____________ to the trapezius muscle.
deep/anterior
115
the accessory nerve innervates the ____________ muscle.
trapezius
116
the radial nerve passes directly ____________ to the humeral shaft and directly ____________ to the lateral epicondyle of the humerus.
posterior, anterior
117
the radial nerve passes directly ____________ to the lateral epicondyle of the humerus.
anterior
118
the radial nerve typically innervates the ____________ compartment of the forearm.
posterior
119
the ____________ nerve typically innervates the posterior compartment of the forearm.
radial
120
the ____________ muscle attaches in part to the greater tubercle of the humerus and is innervated by a branch of the axillary nerve.
teres minor
121
the teres minor muscle attaches in part to the ____________ of the humerus and is innervated by a branch of the axillary nerve.
greater tubercle
122
the teres minor muscle attaches in part to the greater tubercle of the humerus and is innervated by a branch of the ____________ nerve.
axillary
123
the deep branch of the radial nerve passes ____________ to the supinator muscle.
deep
124
the deep branch of the ____________ nerve passes deep to the supinator muscle.
radial
125
the ____________ branch of the radial nerve passes deep to the supinator muscle.
deep
126
a loss of cutaneous innervation over the lateral aspect of the thenar eminence is consistent with a lesion of the ____________ branch of the radial nerve.
superficial
127
a loss of cutaneous innervation over the lateral aspect of the thenar eminence is consistent with a lesion of the superficial branch of the ____________ nerve.
radial
128
a loss of cutaneous innervation over the ____________ aspect of the thenar eminence is consistent with a lesion of the superficial branch of the radial nerve.
lateral
129
a loss of cutaneous innervation over the ____________ aspect of the thenar eminence is consistent with a lesion of the superficial branch of the radial nerve.
lateral
130
the thenar muscles include the ____________, ____________, ____________, and ____________ muscles.
flexor pollicis brevis, abductor pollicis brevis, adductor pollicis and opponens pollicis.
131
the flexor policies brevis, abductor pollicis brevis, adductor pollicis and opponens pollicis muscles are all ____________ muscles.
thenar
132
the tendon of the abductor pollicis longus muscle is positioned ____________ to the tendon of the extensor pollicis brevis.
lateral
133
the tendon of the extensor pollicis longus muscle passes directly ____________ to the tendon of the extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle.
posterior/superficial
134
the tendon of the extensor pollicis longus muscle is positioned ____________ to the tendon of the extensor pollicis brevis muscle.
medial
135
the tendon of the extensor pollicis longus muscle passes directly ____________ to the tendon of the extensor carpi radialis longus.
posterior/superficial
136
the radial artery passes ____________ to the tendons of the abductor and extensor pollicis longus muscles.
deep
137
the radial artery passes deep to the tendons of the ____________ and ____________ muscles
abductor and extensor pollicis longus muscles
138
the ____________ artery passes deep to the tendons of the abductor and extensor pollicis longus muscles.
radial
139
the radial artery passes deep to the tendons of the ____________ and ____________ muscles.
abductor and extensor pollicis longus muscles
140
the superficial palmar branch of the ____________ artery typically crosses the flexor pollicis brevis muscle as it anastomoses with the superficial palmar arch.
radial
141
the superficial palmar branch of the radial artery typically crosses the ____________ muscle as it anastomoses with the superficial palmar arch.
flexor pollicis brevis
142
the superficial palmar branch of the radial artery typically crosses the flexor pollicis brevis muscle as it anastomoses with the ____________.
superficial palmar arch
143
in the forearm, the median nerve is positioned ____________ to the flexor digitorum superficialis muscle.
deep
144
in the forearm, the ____________ nerve is positioned deep to the flexor digitorum superficialis muscle.
median
145
in the forearm, the median nerve is positioned deep to the ____________ muscle.
flexor digitorum superficialis
146
the median nerve enters the forearm by passing between the two heads of the ____________ muscle.
pronator teres
147
the ____________ nerve enters the forearm by passing between the two heads of the pronator teres muscle.
median
148
the ____________ nerve typically innervates the muscles of the anterior compartment of the forearm (with two exceptions).
median
149
the median nerve typically innervates the muscles of the a ____________ compartment of the forearm (with two exceptions).
anterior
150
the median nerve typically innervates the muscles of the a ____________ compartment of the forearm (with two exceptions).
anterior
151
the two muscles in the anterior compartment of the forearm NOT innervated by the median nerve are the ____________ and ____________ muscles.
flexor carpi ulnaris and the tendons 4 & 5 of flexor digitorum profundus
152
the two muscles in the anterior compartment of the forearm NOT innervated by the ____________ nerve are the flexor carpi ulnaris and tendons 4 & 5 of the flexor digitorum profundus muscles.
median
153
the axillary artery and cords of the brachial plexus pass directly ____________ to the pectoralis minor muscle.
posterior
154
the axillary artery and cords of the brachial plexus pass directly posterior to the ____________ muscle.
pectoralis minor
155
the ____________ artery and cords of the brachial plexus pass directly posterior to the pectoralis minor muscle.
axillary
156
the radial nerve and profunda brachii artery pass directly ____________ to the shaft of the humerus.
posterior
157
the ____________ nerve and profunda brachii artery pass directly posterior to the shaft of the humerus.
radial
158
the radial nerve and ____________ artery pass directly posterior to the shaft of the humerus.
profunda brachii
159
the ulnar nerve and superior ulnar collateral artery pass directly ____________ to the medial epicondyle of the humerus.
posterior
160
the ____________ nerve and superior ulnar collateral artery pass directly posterior to the medial epicondyle of the humerus.
ulnar
161
the ulnar artery is positioned ____________ to the flexor carpi ulnaris muscle.
lateral/deep
162
the ____________ artery is positioned lateral/deep to the flexor carpi ulnaris muscle.
ulnar
163
the ulnar artery supplies blood to the ____________, ____________, ____________, and ____________ muscles.
flexor carpi ulnaris, flexor digitorum profundus, flexor digitorum superficialis and pronator teres
164
the ulnar artery supplies blood to the ____________, ____________, ____________, and ____________ muscles.
flexor carpi ulnaris, flexor digitorum profundus, flexor digitorum superficialis and pronator teres
165
the median nerve passes ____________ to the elbow joint.
anterior
166
the median nerve passes ____________ to the bicipital aponeurosis.
posterior/deep
167
the brachial artery passes ____________ to the elbow joint.
anterior
168
the brachial artery passes ____________ to the bicipital aponeurosis.
posterior/deep
169
the radial collateral artery passes directly ____________ the the lateral epicondyle of the humerus.
anterior
170
the radial collateral artery passes directly anterior to the ____________ epicondyle of the humerus.
lateral
171
the inferior ulnar collateral passes ____________ to the medial epicondyle of the humerus.
anterior
172
the inferior ulnar collateral passes anterior to the ____________ epicondyle of the humerus.
medial
173
the ulnar nerve and artery pass directly ____________ to the pisiform bone.
lateral
174
the ulnar nerve and artery pass ____________ to the flexor retinaculum/transverse carpal ligament.
superficial/anterior
175
the carpal tunnel is bound ____________ by the transverse carpal ligament.
anteriorly
176
the carpal tunnel is bound anteriorly by the ____________.
transverse carpal ligament
177
the ____________ is bound anteriorly by the transverse carpal ligament.
carpal tunnel
178
the ____________ muscle attaches in part to the medial epicondyle of the humerus and functions in flexion of the proximal IP joint of digits 2-5.
flexor digitorum superficialis
179
the flexor digitorum superficialis muscle attaches in part to the medial epicondyle of the humerus and functions in ____________ of the proximal IP joint of digits 2-5.
flexion
180
the flexor digitorum superficialis muscle attaches in part to the ____________ epicondyle of the humerus and functions in flexion of the proximal IP joint of digits 2-5.
medial
181
the flexor digitorum superficialis muscle attaches in part to the medial epicondyle of the humerus and functions in flexion of the ____________ IP joint of digits 2-5.
proximal
182
the flexor digitorum superficialis muscle attaches in part to the medial epicondyle of the humerus and functions in flexion of the proximal IP joint of digits ____________.
2-5
183
near their distal sites of attachment, the tendons of the flexor digitorum superficialis are positioned directly ____________ to the tendons of the flexor digitorum profundus.
anterior/superficial
184
near their ____________ sites of attachment, the tendons of the flexor digitorum superficialis are positioned directly anterior to the tendons of the flexor digitorum profundus.
distal
185
the tendons of the flexor digitorum superficialis and flexor digitorum profundus muscles are positioned directly ____________ to the transverse carpal ligament.
posterior/deep
186
the radial artery passes directly ____________ to the trapezium and base of the first metacarpal.
posterior
187
the ____________ artery passes directly posterior to the trapezium and base of the first metacarpal.
radial
188
the radial artery passes directly posterior to the ____________ bone and base of the first metacarpal.
trapezium
189
the radial artery passes directly posterior to the trapezium and base of the ____________ metacarpal.
first
190
the deep branch of the ulnar nerve passes directly ____________ to the hook of the hamate.
medial
191
the ____________ branch of the ulnar nerve passes directly medial to the hook of the hamate.
deep
192
the deep branch of the ulnar nerve passes directly medial to the hook of the ____________.
hamate
193
the deep branch of the ulnar nerve is positioned directly ____________ to the palmar interossei muscles.
anterior
194
the ____________ branch of the ulnar nerve is positioned directly anterior to the palmar interossei muscles.
deep
195
the deep branch of the ____________ nerve is positioned directly anterior to the palmar interossei muscles.
ulnar
196
the deep branch of the ulnar nerve is positioned directly anterior to the palmar ____________ muscles.
interossei
197
the deep branch of the ulnar nerve innervates the ____________, ____________, ____________, ____________, ____________, ____________, ____________, and ____________ muscles.
abductor digiti minimi, adductor pollicis, dorsal interossei, flexor digiti minimi brevis, flexor pollicis brevis, medial two lumbricals, opponens digiti minimi and palmar interossei
