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anatomical relationships > upper extremity: relationships > Flashcards

upper extremity: relationships Flashcards

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Conversation Starters flashcards
1
Q

the pectoralis minor muscle is positioned ____________ to the pectoralis major muscle.

A

posterior/deep

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2
Q

the ____________ muscle is positioned deep to the pectoralis major muscle.

A

pectoralis minor

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3
Q

the pectoralis minor muscle is positioned deep to the ____________ muscle.

A

pectoralis major

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4
Q

the thoracoacromial artery passes ____________ to the pectoralis minor muscle.

A

medial

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5
Q

the ____________ artery passes medial to the pectoralis minor muscle.

A

thoracoacromial

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6
Q

the thoracoacromial artery passes medial to the ____________ muscle.

A

pectoralis minor

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7
Q

the lateral thoracic artery is positioned ____________ to the pectoralis minor muscle.

A

lateral

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8
Q

the ____________ artery is positioned lateral to the pectoralis minor muscle.

A

lateral thoracic

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9
Q

the lateral thoracic artery is positioned lateral to the ____________ muscle.

A

pectoralis minor

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10
Q

the axillary artery passes ____________ to the pectoralis minor muscle.

A

posterior/deep

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11
Q

the ____________ artery passes posterior/deep to the pectoralis minor muscle.

A

axillary

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12
Q

the axillary artery passes posterior/deep to the ____________ muscle.

A

pectoralis minor muscle

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13
Q

the anterior circumflex humeral artery is a branch off of the ____________ artery.

A

axillary

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14
Q

the anterior circumflex humeral artery passes directly ____________ to the surgical neck of the humerus.

A

anterior

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15
Q

the ____________ artery passes directly anterior to the surgical neck of the humerus.

A

anterior circumflex humeral artery

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16
Q

the anterior circumflex humeral artery passes directly anterior to the ____________.

A

surgical neck of the humerus

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17
Q

the anterior circumflex humeral artery forms anastomoses with the ____________ artery.

A

posterior circumflex humeral artery

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18
Q

the ____________ forms anastomoses with the posterior circumflex humeral artery.

A

anterior circumflex humeral artery

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19
Q

the posterior circumflex humeral artery passes directly ____________ to the surgical neck of the humerus.

A

medial and posterior

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20
Q

the ____________ artery passes directly medial and posterior to the surgical neck of the humerus.

A

posterior circumflex humeral

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21
Q

the posterior circumflex humeral artery passes directly medial and posterior to the ____________.

A

surgical neck of the humerus

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22
Q

the cords of the brachial plexus pass directly ____________ to the pectoralis minor muscle.

A

posterior/deep

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23
Q

the cords of the ____________ plexus pass directly posterior/deep to the pectoralis minor muscle.

A

brachial

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24
Q

the cords of the brachial plexus pass directly posterior/deep to the ____________.

A

pectoralis minor muscle

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25
Q

the long thoracic nerve is formed by branches from roots ____________, ____________, and ____________.

A

C5, C6 and C7

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26
Q

the ____________ nerve is formed by branches from roots C5, C6 and C7.

A

long thoracic

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27
Q

the long thoracic nerve is positioned directly ____________ to the serratus anterior muscle.

A

lateral

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28
Q

the ____________ nerve is positioned directly lateral to the serratus anterior muscle.

A

long thoracic

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29
Q

the long thoracic nerve is positioned directly lateral to the ____________ muscle.

A

serratus anterior

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30
Q

the long thoracic nerve innervates the ____________ muscle.

A

serratus anterior

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31
Q

the ____________ nerve innervates the serratus anterior muscle.

A

long thoracic

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32
Q

the axillary nerve passes ____________ to the surgical neck of the humerus.

A

medial and posterior

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33
Q

the axillary nerve passes medial and posterior to the ____________ of the humerus.

A

surgical neck

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34
Q

the axillary nerve innervates the ____________ and ____________ muscles.

A

deltoid and teres minor

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35
Q

the axillary nerve innervates the deltoid and ____________ muscles.

A

teres minor

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36
Q

the axillary nerve innervates the ____________ and teres minor muscles.

A

deltoid

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37
Q

the ____________ nerve innervates the deltoid and teres minor muscles.

A

axillary nerve

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38
Q

the axillary nerve is a branch of the ____________ cord of the brachial plexus.

A

posterior

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39
Q

the axillary nerve is a branch of the posterior cord of the ____________.

A

brachial plexus

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40
Q

the subscapularis muscle passes ____________ to the glenohumeral joint.

A

anterior

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41
Q

the subscapularis muscle passes anterior to the ____________ joint.

A

glenohumeral

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42
Q

the subscapularis muscle is innervated by both the ____________ and ____________ nerves.

A

upper subscapular and lower subscapular

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43
Q

the ____________ muscle is innervated by both the upper and lower subscapular nerves.

A

subscapularis

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44
Q

the subscapularis muscle draws blood supply from the ____________ and ____________ arteries.

A

subscapular and axillary

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45
Q

the brachial artery is positioned ____________ to the shaft of the humerus.

A

medial

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46
Q

the brachial artery is positioned medial to the shaft of the ____________.

A

humerus

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47
Q

the profunda brachii artery passes ____________ to the shaft of the humerus.

A

posterior

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48
Q

the profunda brachii artery is a branch of the ____________ artery.

A

brachial

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49
Q

the profunda brachii artery supplies blood to the ____________ muscle.

A

triceps

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50
Q

the ____________, ____________, ____________ and ____________ arteries supply blood to the triceps muscle.

A

axillary, profunda brachii, posterior circumflex humeral and superior ulnar collateral

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51
Q

the profunda brachii artery branches into the ____________ and ____________ arteries.

A

radial collateral and middle collateral

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52
Q

the ____________ artery branches into the radial collateral and middle collateral arteries.

A

profunda brachii

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53
Q

the radial collateral artery forms an anastomosis with the ____________ artery.

A

radial recurrent

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54
Q

the ____________ artery forms an anastomosis with the radial recurrent artery.

A

radial collateral

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55
Q

the middle collateral artery forms an anastomosis with the ____________ artery.

A

recurrent interosseous

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56
Q

the ____________ artery forms an anastomosis with the recurrent interosseous artery.

A

middle collateral

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57
Q

the radial collateral artery supplies blood to the ____________, ____________ and ____________ muscles.

A

brachialis, brachioradialis and extensor carpi radialis longus

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58
Q

the ____________, ____________ and ____________ arteries supply blood to the brachialis muscle.

A

brachial, radial collateral and inferior ulnar collateral

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59
Q

the superior ulnar collateral artery passes ____________ to the medial epicondyle of the humerus.

A

posterior

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60
Q

the superior ulnar collateral artery passes posterior to the ____________ of the humerus.

A

medial epicondyle

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61
Q

the superior ulnar collateral artery supplies blood to the ____________ muscle.

A

triceps

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62
Q

the superior ulnar collateral artery forms an anastomosis with the ____________ artery.

A

posterior ulnar recurrent

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63
Q

the ____________ forms an anastomosis with the posterior ulnar recurrent artery.

A

superior ulnar collateral

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64
Q

the ulnar nerve passes ____________ to the medial epicondyle of the humerus.

A

posterior

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65
Q

the ____________ nerve passes posterior to the medial epicondyle of the humerus.

A

ulnar

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66
Q

the ulnar nerve passes posterior to the ____________ of the humerus.

A

medial epicondyle

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67
Q

the ulnar nerve innervates the ____________ and ____________ muscles of the forearm.

A

flexor carpi ulnaris and flexor digitorum profundus (tendons 4 & 5)

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68
Q

the ____________ nerve innervates the flexor carpi ulneris and tendons 4 & 5 of the flexor digitorum profundus muscles of the forearm.

A

ulnar

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69
Q

the ulnar nerve passes between the two heads of the ____________ muscle as it enters the forearm.

A

flexor carpi ulnaris

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70
Q

the ____________ nerve passes between the two heads of the flexor carpi ulnaris muscle as it enters the forearm.

A

ulnar

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71
Q

the radial recurrent artery typically anastomoses with the ____________ artery.

A

radial collateral

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72
Q

the ____________ artery typically anastomoses with the radial collateral artery.

A

radial recurrent

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73
Q

the radial recurrent artery typically ____________ with the radial collateral artery.

A

anastomoses

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74
Q

the axillary nerve passes ____________ to the long head of the triceps muscle.

A

lateral

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75
Q

the axillary nerve traverses the ____________ space.

A

quadrangular

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76
Q

the ____________ nerve traverses the quadrangular space.

A

axillary

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77
Q

the quadrangular space is bounded by the ____________, ____________, ____________, and ____________ muscles.

A

teres minor, subscapularis, teres major and long head of the triceps

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78
Q

the ____________ space is bounded by the teres minor, subscapularis, teres major, long head of the triceps, and the surgical neck of the humerus.

A

quadrangular

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79
Q

the teres minor and subscapularis muscles comprise the ____________ boundary of the quadrangular space.

A

superior

80
Q

the teres major muscle forms the ____________ boundary of the quadrangular space.

A

inferior

81
Q

the long head of the triceps forms the ____________ boundary of the quadrangular space.

A

medial

82
Q

the surgical neck of the humerus forms the ____________ boundary of the quadrangular space.

A

lateral

83
Q

the ____________ artery and axillary nerve typically traverse the quadrangular space, an anatomical region bounded inferiorly by the teres major muscle.

A

posterior circumflex humeral

84
Q

the posterior circumflex humeral artery and ____________ nerve typically traverse the quadrangular space, an anatomical region bounded inferiorly by the teres major muscle.

A

axillary

85
Q

the posterior circumflex humeral artery and axillary nerve typically traverse the quadrangular space, an anatomical region bounded inferiorly by the ____________ muscle.

A

teres major

86
Q

the posterior circumflex humeral artery passes ____________ to the long head of the triceps muscle.

A

lateral

87
Q

the posterior circumflex humeral artery passes ____________ to the surgical neck of the humerus.

A

medial

88
Q

the infraspinatus muscle passes ____________ to the glenohumeral joint.

A

posterior

89
Q

the infraspinatus muscle passes posterior to the ____________ joint.

A

glenohumeral

90
Q

the circumflex scapular artery is a branch of the ____________ artery.

A

subscapular

91
Q

the circumflex scapular artery passes ____________ to the teres minor muscle.

A

inferior and lateral

92
Q

the supraspinatus muscle passes ____________ to the glenohumeral joint.

A

superior

93
Q

the supraspinatus muscle passes superior to the ____________ joint.

A

glenohumeral

94
Q

the supraspinatus muscle attaches in part to the ____________ of the humerus.

A

greater tubercle

95
Q

the suprascapular artery passes directly ____________ to the transverse scapular ligament.

A

superior

96
Q

the suprascapular artery passes directly superior to the ____________ ligament.

A

transverse scapular

97
Q

the suprascapular nerve is a branch of the upper trunk of the ____________ plexus.

A

brachial

98
Q

the upper trunk of the brachial plexus is formed by the union of roots ____________ and ____________.

A

C5 and C6

99
Q

the ____________ of the brachial plexus is formed by the union of roots C5 and C6.

A

upper trunk

100
Q

the upper trunk of the ____________ is formed by the union of roots C5 and C6.

A

brachial plexus

101
Q

the trapezius muscle is positioned directly ____________ to the rhomboid muscle.

A

posterior/superficial

102
Q

the ____________ is positioned directly posterior/superficial to the rhomboid muscle.

A

trapezius

103
Q

the trapezius muscle is positioned directly posterior/superficial to the ____________ muscle.

A

rhomboid

104
Q

the superficial branch of the transverse cervical artery is positioned directly ____________ to the trapezius muscle.

A

deep/anterior

105
Q

the ____________ of the transverse cervical artery is positioned directly deep/anterior to the trapezius muscle.

A

superficial branch

106
Q

the superficial branch of the transverse cervical artery is positioned directly deep/anterior to the ____________ muscle.

A

trapezius

107
Q

the superficial branch of the transverse cervical artery supplies blood to the ____________ and ____________ muscles.

A

trapezius and supraspinatus

108
Q

the ____________ of the transverse cervical artery supplies blood to the trapezius and supraspinatus muscles.

A

superficial branch

109
Q

the deep branch of the transverse cervical artery passes directly ____________ to the levator scapulae and rhomboid muscles.

A

deep/anterior

110
Q

the ____________ of the transverse cervical artery passes directly deep/anterior to the levator scapulae and rhomboid muscles.

A

deep branch

111
Q

the deep branch of the transverse cervical artery supplies blood to the ____________, ____________, ____________, and ____________ muscles.

A

levator scapulae, rhomboids, serratus anterior and trapezius

112
Q

the blood to the trapezius muscle is supplied by the ____________, ____________, and ____________ arteries.

A

occipital, superficial branch of the transverse cervical and deep branch of the transverse cervical

113
Q

the blood the the ____________ muscle is supplied by the occipital, superficial branch of the transverse cervical and deep branch of the transverse cervical arteries.

A

trapezius

114
Q

the accessory nerve is positioned directly ____________ to the trapezius muscle.

A

deep/anterior

115
Q

the accessory nerve innervates the ____________ muscle.

A

trapezius

116
Q

the radial nerve passes directly ____________ to the humeral shaft and directly ____________ to the lateral epicondyle of the humerus.

A

posterior, anterior

117
Q

the radial nerve passes directly ____________ to the lateral epicondyle of the humerus.

A

anterior

118
Q

the radial nerve typically innervates the ____________ compartment of the forearm.

A

posterior

119
Q

the ____________ nerve typically innervates the posterior compartment of the forearm.

A

radial

120
Q

the ____________ muscle attaches in part to the greater tubercle of the humerus and is innervated by a branch of the axillary nerve.

A

teres minor

121
Q

the teres minor muscle attaches in part to the ____________ of the humerus and is innervated by a branch of the axillary nerve.

A

greater tubercle

122
Q

the teres minor muscle attaches in part to the greater tubercle of the humerus and is innervated by a branch of the ____________ nerve.

A

axillary

123
Q

the deep branch of the radial nerve passes ____________ to the supinator muscle.

A

deep

124
Q

the deep branch of the ____________ nerve passes deep to the supinator muscle.

A

radial

125
Q

the ____________ branch of the radial nerve passes deep to the supinator muscle.

A

deep

126
Q

a loss of cutaneous innervation over the lateral aspect of the thenar eminence is consistent with a lesion of the ____________ branch of the radial nerve.

A

superficial

127
Q

a loss of cutaneous innervation over the lateral aspect of the thenar eminence is consistent with a lesion of the superficial branch of the ____________ nerve.

A

radial

128
Q

a loss of cutaneous innervation over the ____________ aspect of the thenar eminence is consistent with a lesion of the superficial branch of the radial nerve.

A

lateral

129
Q

a loss of cutaneous innervation over the ____________ aspect of the thenar eminence is consistent with a lesion of the superficial branch of the radial nerve.

A

lateral

130
Q

the thenar muscles include the ____________, ____________, ____________, and ____________ muscles.

A

flexor pollicis brevis, abductor pollicis brevis, adductor pollicis and opponens pollicis.

131
Q

the flexor policies brevis, abductor pollicis brevis, adductor pollicis and opponens pollicis muscles are all ____________ muscles.

A

thenar

132
Q

the tendon of the abductor pollicis longus muscle is positioned ____________ to the tendon of the extensor pollicis brevis.

A

lateral

133
Q

the tendon of the extensor pollicis longus muscle passes directly ____________ to the tendon of the extensor carpi radialis brevis muscle.

A

posterior/superficial

134
Q

the tendon of the extensor pollicis longus muscle is positioned ____________ to the tendon of the extensor pollicis brevis muscle.

A

medial

135
Q

the tendon of the extensor pollicis longus muscle passes directly ____________ to the tendon of the extensor carpi radialis longus.

A

posterior/superficial

136
Q

the radial artery passes ____________ to the tendons of the abductor and extensor pollicis longus muscles.

A

deep

137
Q

the radial artery passes deep to the tendons of the ____________ and ____________ muscles

A

abductor and extensor pollicis longus muscles

138
Q

the ____________ artery passes deep to the tendons of the abductor and extensor pollicis longus muscles.

A

radial

139
Q

the radial artery passes deep to the tendons of the ____________ and ____________ muscles.

A

abductor and extensor pollicis longus muscles

140
Q

the superficial palmar branch of the ____________ artery typically crosses the flexor pollicis brevis muscle as it anastomoses with the superficial palmar arch.

A

radial

141
Q

the superficial palmar branch of the radial artery typically crosses the ____________ muscle as it anastomoses with the superficial palmar arch.

A

flexor pollicis brevis

142
Q

the superficial palmar branch of the radial artery typically crosses the flexor pollicis brevis muscle as it anastomoses with the ____________.

A

superficial palmar arch

143
Q

in the forearm, the median nerve is positioned ____________ to the flexor digitorum superficialis muscle.

A

deep

144
Q

in the forearm, the ____________ nerve is positioned deep to the flexor digitorum superficialis muscle.

A

median

145
Q

in the forearm, the median nerve is positioned deep to the ____________ muscle.

A

flexor digitorum superficialis

146
Q

the median nerve enters the forearm by passing between the two heads of the ____________ muscle.

A

pronator teres

147
Q

the ____________ nerve enters the forearm by passing between the two heads of the pronator teres muscle.

A

median

148
Q

the ____________ nerve typically innervates the muscles of the anterior compartment of the forearm (with two exceptions).

A

median

149
Q

the median nerve typically innervates the muscles of the a ____________ compartment of the forearm (with two exceptions).

A

anterior

150
Q

the median nerve typically innervates the muscles of the a ____________ compartment of the forearm (with two exceptions).

A

anterior

151
Q

the two muscles in the anterior compartment of the forearm NOT innervated by the median nerve are the ____________ and ____________ muscles.

A

flexor carpi ulnaris and the tendons 4 & 5 of flexor digitorum profundus

152
Q

the two muscles in the anterior compartment of the forearm NOT innervated by the ____________ nerve are the flexor carpi ulnaris and tendons 4 & 5 of the flexor digitorum profundus muscles.

A

median

153
Q

the axillary artery and cords of the brachial plexus pass directly ____________ to the pectoralis minor muscle.

A

posterior

154
Q

the axillary artery and cords of the brachial plexus pass directly posterior to the ____________ muscle.

A

pectoralis minor

155
Q

the ____________ artery and cords of the brachial plexus pass directly posterior to the pectoralis minor muscle.

A

axillary

156
Q

the radial nerve and profunda brachii artery pass directly ____________ to the shaft of the humerus.

A

posterior

157
Q

the ____________ nerve and profunda brachii artery pass directly posterior to the shaft of the humerus.

A

radial

158
Q

the radial nerve and ____________ artery pass directly posterior to the shaft of the humerus.

A

profunda brachii

159
Q

the ulnar nerve and superior ulnar collateral artery pass directly ____________ to the medial epicondyle of the humerus.

A

posterior

160
Q

the ____________ nerve and superior ulnar collateral artery pass directly posterior to the medial epicondyle of the humerus.

A

ulnar

161
Q

the ulnar artery is positioned ____________ to the flexor carpi ulnaris muscle.

A

lateral/deep

162
Q

the ____________ artery is positioned lateral/deep to the flexor carpi ulnaris muscle.

A

ulnar

163
Q

the ulnar artery supplies blood to the ____________, ____________, ____________, and ____________ muscles.

A

flexor carpi ulnaris, flexor digitorum profundus, flexor digitorum superficialis and pronator teres

164
Q

the ulnar artery supplies blood to the ____________, ____________, ____________, and ____________ muscles.

A

flexor carpi ulnaris, flexor digitorum profundus, flexor digitorum superficialis and pronator teres

165
Q

the median nerve passes ____________ to the elbow joint.

A

anterior

166
Q

the median nerve passes ____________ to the bicipital aponeurosis.

A

posterior/deep

167
Q

the brachial artery passes ____________ to the elbow joint.

A

anterior

168
Q

the brachial artery passes ____________ to the bicipital aponeurosis.

A

posterior/deep

169
Q

the radial collateral artery passes directly ____________ the the lateral epicondyle of the humerus.

A

anterior

170
Q

the radial collateral artery passes directly anterior to the ____________ epicondyle of the humerus.

A

lateral

171
Q

the inferior ulnar collateral passes ____________ to the medial epicondyle of the humerus.

A

anterior

172
Q

the inferior ulnar collateral passes anterior to the ____________ epicondyle of the humerus.

A

medial

173
Q

the ulnar nerve and artery pass directly ____________ to the pisiform bone.

A

lateral

174
Q

the ulnar nerve and artery pass ____________ to the flexor retinaculum/transverse carpal ligament.

A

superficial/anterior

175
Q

the carpal tunnel is bound ____________ by the transverse carpal ligament.

A

anteriorly

176
Q

the carpal tunnel is bound anteriorly by the ____________.

A

transverse carpal ligament

177
Q

the ____________ is bound anteriorly by the transverse carpal ligament.

A

carpal tunnel

178
Q

the ____________ muscle attaches in part to the medial epicondyle of the humerus and functions in flexion of the proximal IP joint of digits 2-5.

A

flexor digitorum superficialis

179
Q

the flexor digitorum superficialis muscle attaches in part to the medial epicondyle of the humerus and functions in ____________ of the proximal IP joint of digits 2-5.

A

flexion

180
Q

the flexor digitorum superficialis muscle attaches in part to the ____________ epicondyle of the humerus and functions in flexion of the proximal IP joint of digits 2-5.

A

medial

181
Q

the flexor digitorum superficialis muscle attaches in part to the medial epicondyle of the humerus and functions in flexion of the ____________ IP joint of digits 2-5.

A

proximal

182
Q

the flexor digitorum superficialis muscle attaches in part to the medial epicondyle of the humerus and functions in flexion of the proximal IP joint of digits ____________.

A

2-5

183
Q

near their distal sites of attachment, the tendons of the flexor digitorum superficialis are positioned directly ____________ to the tendons of the flexor digitorum profundus.

A

anterior/superficial

184
Q

near their ____________ sites of attachment, the tendons of the flexor digitorum superficialis are positioned directly anterior to the tendons of the flexor digitorum profundus.

A

distal

185
Q

the tendons of the flexor digitorum superficialis and flexor digitorum profundus muscles are positioned directly ____________ to the transverse carpal ligament.

A

posterior/deep

186
Q

the radial artery passes directly ____________ to the trapezium and base of the first metacarpal.

A

posterior

187
Q

the ____________ artery passes directly posterior to the trapezium and base of the first metacarpal.

A

radial

188
Q

the radial artery passes directly posterior to the ____________ bone and base of the first metacarpal.

A

trapezium

189
Q

the radial artery passes directly posterior to the trapezium and base of the ____________ metacarpal.

A

first

190
Q

the deep branch of the ulnar nerve passes directly ____________ to the hook of the hamate.

A

medial

191
Q

the ____________ branch of the ulnar nerve passes directly medial to the hook of the hamate.

A

deep

192
Q

the deep branch of the ulnar nerve passes directly medial to the hook of the ____________.

A

hamate

193
Q

the deep branch of the ulnar nerve is positioned directly ____________ to the palmar interossei muscles.

A

anterior

194
Q

the ____________ branch of the ulnar nerve is positioned directly anterior to the palmar interossei muscles.

A

deep

195
Q

the deep branch of the ____________ nerve is positioned directly anterior to the palmar interossei muscles.

A

ulnar

196
Q

the deep branch of the ulnar nerve is positioned directly anterior to the palmar ____________ muscles.

A

interossei

197
Q

the deep branch of the ulnar nerve innervates the ____________, ____________, ____________, ____________, ____________, ____________, ____________, and ____________ muscles.

A

abductor digiti minimi, adductor pollicis, dorsal interossei, flexor digiti minimi brevis, flexor pollicis brevis, medial two lumbricals, opponens digiti minimi and palmar interossei

anatomical relationships (1 decks)

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