Upper Extremity Flashcards

hand

1
Q

How many phalanges are on each hand

A

14

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2
Q

How many metacarpals on each hand

A

5

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3
Q

How many carpals in each wrist

A

8

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4
Q

How are the phalanges named

A

Distal phalanges
Middle phalanges
Proximal phalanges

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5
Q

How many phalanges on digits 2-5

A

3

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6
Q

How many phalanges on digit 1

A

2

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7
Q

Phalanges are classified as what type of bone

A

long bones

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8
Q

Metacarpals are classified as what type of bone

A

long bones

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9
Q

Name the 8 carpal bones (type it)

A

Proximal Row : Scaphoid- Lunate - triquetrum - pisiform

Distal Row: trapezium - trapezoid - capitate - hamate

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10
Q

What are the names of the (IP) interphalangeal joints from digit 1-5

A

all digits from 2-5 contain a distal interphalangeal and a proximal interphalangeal .
Digit 1 only contains the interphalangeal joint

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11
Q

Where are the (MCP) metacarpophalangeal joints located

A

between the heads of the metacarpals and the proximal phalanges

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12
Q

where are the (CMC) carpometacarpal joints found

A

between the bases of the metacarpals and the carpal bones

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13
Q

Where are the intercapral joints found

A

between the carpal bones

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14
Q

where is the radiocarpal joint found

A

between the carpals and the distal radius

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15
Q

For a PA Digit Exposure where does the CR enter

A

proximal Interphalangeal Joint
(PIP)

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16
Q

What is the Collimation on a digit exposure

A

1 inch on all sides

17
Q

For a PA Oblique digit exposure what degree is the digit resting at

18
Q

For a PA Oblique digit exposure where is the CR entering through

A

the CR is perpendicular to (PIP) proximal interphalangeal joint

19
Q

What digit is the only digit shot as AP rather than PA

A

1st digit -thumb
*hand is rotated to extreme medial

20
Q

For a AP projection of thumb where is the CR entering

A

entering perpendicular to (MCP) metacarpophalangeal

  • same projection for PA oblique & lateral
21
Q

For a PA hand projection where is the CR entering

A

CR is perpendicular to third MCP joint

22
Q

What is the collimation of a PA hand projection

A

1 inch on all sides
*make sure image shows from fingertips to distal radius and ulna

23
Q

For a PA Oblique hand what is the degree we rotate towards

A

45 degrees

24
Q

For PA Oblique hand projection where is the CR entering

25
Q

For a lateral hand projection at what degree is the hand rotated too

A

90 degrees
*making sure radial and ulnar styloid are SUPERIMPOSED

26
Q

For lateral hand projection where is the CR entering

A

CR is perpendicular to 2nd MCP joint

27
Q

For a PA wrist projection where is the CR entering

A

CR is perpendicular to midcarpal area

28
Q

That is the Collomation for a wrist projection

A

1 inch on the sides
2.5 inches proximal and distal to the wrist

29
Q

For a lateral wrist projection where is the CR entering

A

CR is perpendicular to wrist (radiocarpal) joint

30
Q

For PA oblique wrist where is the CR entering

A

CR is perpendicular to midcarpal area