Upper Extremity Flashcards
hand
How many phalanges are on each hand
14
How many metacarpals on each hand
5
How many carpals in each wrist
8
How are the phalanges named
Distal phalanges
Middle phalanges
Proximal phalanges
How many phalanges on digits 2-5
3
How many phalanges on digit 1
2
Phalanges are classified as what type of bone
long bones
Metacarpals are classified as what type of bone
long bones
Name the 8 carpal bones (type it)
Proximal Row : Scaphoid- Lunate - triquetrum - pisiform
Distal Row: trapezium - trapezoid - capitate - hamate
What are the names of the (IP) interphalangeal joints from digit 1-5
all digits from 2-5 contain a distal interphalangeal and a proximal interphalangeal .
Digit 1 only contains the interphalangeal joint
Where are the (MCP) metacarpophalangeal joints located
between the heads of the metacarpals and the proximal phalanges
where are the (CMC) carpometacarpal joints found
between the bases of the metacarpals and the carpal bones
Where are the intercapral joints found
between the carpal bones
where is the radiocarpal joint found
between the carpals and the distal radius
For a PA Digit Exposure where does the CR enter
proximal Interphalangeal Joint
(PIP)
What is the Collimation on a digit exposure
1 inch on all sides
For a PA Oblique digit exposure what degree is the digit resting at
45
For a PA Oblique digit exposure where is the CR entering through
the CR is perpendicular to (PIP) proximal interphalangeal joint
What digit is the only digit shot as AP rather than PA
1st digit -thumb
*hand is rotated to extreme medial
For a AP projection of thumb where is the CR entering
entering perpendicular to (MCP) metacarpophalangeal
- same projection for PA oblique & lateral
For a PA hand projection where is the CR entering
CR is perpendicular to third MCP joint
What is the collimation of a PA hand projection
1 inch on all sides
*make sure image shows from fingertips to distal radius and ulna
For a PA Oblique hand what is the degree we rotate towards
45 degrees
For PA Oblique hand projection where is the CR entering
3rd MCP
For a lateral hand projection at what degree is the hand rotated too
90 degrees
*making sure radial and ulnar styloid are SUPERIMPOSED
For lateral hand projection where is the CR entering
CR is perpendicular to 2nd MCP joint
For a PA wrist projection where is the CR entering
CR is perpendicular to midcarpal area
That is the Collomation for a wrist projection
1 inch on the sides
2.5 inches proximal and distal to the wrist
For a lateral wrist projection where is the CR entering
CR is perpendicular to wrist (radiocarpal) joint
For PA oblique wrist where is the CR entering
CR is perpendicular to midcarpal area