Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Human Anatomy Lecture > Upper Extremities > Flashcards

Upper Extremities Flashcards

1
Q

right and left lobes and isthmus (level of 2nd to 4th tracheal rings)

A

Thyroid Gland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

up to oblique line on lamina of thyroid cartilage

(Thyroid Gland)

A

Apex

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

4th - 5th tracheal rings

(Thyroid Gland)

A

Base

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

found on the isthmus more on left

(Thyroid Gland)

A

Pyramidal Lobe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

muscular band connecting the pyramidal lobe to the hyoid

(Thyroid Gland)

A

Levator Glandulae Thyroideae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

increases metabolic activity of most cell in body

(Thyroid Gland)

A

Hormones Thyroxine and Triiodothyronine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

produced by parafollicular cells that lower the level of blood calcium

(Thyroid Gland)

A

Thyrocalcitonin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

small ovoid, lie external to the fibrous thyroid capsule

A

Parathyroid Gland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

lie middle of the posterior border of the thyroid gland

A

Superior parathyroid glands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

close to the inferior pole of thyroid gland

A

inferior parathyroid glands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

stimulates osteoclastic activity in bone causing mobilization of bone calcium and increase calcium level in blood

(Parathyroid)

A

Parathyroid Hormone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Mobile cartilaginous and membranous tube

Starts as a continuation from larynx (at level of cricoid, lower border of C6) and ends at carina (division of the trachea to principal bronchus) at the level of sternal angle of Louis (between 4th and 5th thoracic vertebrae)

A

Trachea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Made of U shaped cartilaginous bars of hyaline
Posterior is free
Trachealis muscle connects free end

A

Trachea

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Tubular structure 10 inches long

From pharynx to stomach

Continuous above with the laryngeal part of the pharynx opposite 6th cervical vertebra and passes diaphragm at level of 10th thoracic vertebra to join stomach

A

Esophagus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Area immediately above the inlet to the thorax

A

Root of the Neck

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Contents of Root of the Neck

A

Subclavian Artery

Subclavian Vein

Thoracic Duct

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

gap between scalenus anterior and medius muscle and first rib

Where subclavian artery and roots of brachial plexus pass through

A

Interscalene Triangle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Right subclavian artery from brachiocephalic artery
Left subclavian arise from arch of aorta

A

Subclavian Artery

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

3 Parts of Subclavian Artery

origin to medial border of scalenus anterior muscle

A

First part

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

3 Parts of Subclavian Artery

behind scalenus anterior

A

Second part

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

3 Parts of Subclavian Artery

from lateral border of scalenus anterior to lateral border of 1st rib

A

Third part

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

3 Parts of Subclavian Artery

Vertebral artery
Thyrocervical trunk
Inferior thyroid
Transverse cervical
Internal thoracic
Internal thoracic

A

First Part

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

3 Parts of Subclavian Artery

Costocervical trunk

A

Second Part

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

3 Parts of Subclavian Artery

Axillary artery

A

Third Part

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

is the osteologoy composed of APPENDICULAR or AXIAL skeleton?

A

Appendicular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Articulates with costal cartilage and sternum medially and acromion scapula laterally

A

Clavicle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Most commonly fractured bone in the body

A

Clavicle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Shoulder bone or shoulder blade
Flat, triangular in shape
Between 2nd to 7th ribs

A

Scapula

28
Q

(Scapula)

Level of Crest of Spinous Process

A

T3

29
Q

(Scapula)

Level of Superior Angle of Scapula

A

T2

30
Q

(Scapula)

Level of Inferior Angle of Scapula

A

T7

31
Q

3 Angles of Scapula

A

Superior, inferior and lateral

32
Q

3 Border/Sides of Scapula

A

Superior, medial and lateral

33
Q

3 Large/Bony Processes of Scapula

A

Spine, acromion, coracoid

34
Q

2 Surfaces of Scapula

A

Dorsal & ventral or costal

35
Q

Forms shallow subscapular fossa

A

Ventral or Costal Surface

36
Q

Dorsal Side of Scapula

divides posterior to supraspinous and infraspinous fossa

A

Spine

37
Q

Dorsal Side of Scapula

free lateral end of spine; articulates with clavicle

A

Acromion

38
Q

Dorsal Side of Scapula

found above glenoid cavity, for attachment of muscles and ligaments

A

Coracoid Process

39
Q

Dorsal Side of Scapula

medial to base of coracoid process

A

Suprascapular Notch

40
Q

Dorsal Side of Scapula

superolateral angle of the scapula; pear shape, articulates with the humeral head

A

Glenoid Cavity

41
Q

Flat bone also known as breast bone

A

Sternum

42
Q

3 Divisions of Sternum

A

Manubrium
Body
Xiphoid Process

43
Q

Clavicular facets
Costal facets
Jugular notch

A

Manubrium

44
Q

Between intervertebral disc of T4 - T5

Marks the superior level of the pericardium, the sac enclosing the heart, and the superior limit of the pulmonary trunk

Shows the level of the beginning and end of the arch of the aorta

Is the level at which the trachea bifurcates into right and left main bronchi

Marks the site of articulation of rib 2 with the sternum

Boundary within the superior and inferior portion of the mediastinum

Passage of the thoracic duct from right to left behind esophagus

End of the azygos system into SVC

A

Sternal Angle of Louis

45
Q

Articulates with the scapula (glenoid fossa) to form the shoulder joint and radius and ulna at the elbow joint
Longest bone in the upper extremity

A

Humerus (Proximal Extremity)

46
Q

rough triangular elevation for attachment of deltoid

Humerus (Body/Shaft)

A

Deltoid Tuberosity

47
Q

for attachment of ligaments and muscles

A

Medial and lateral epicondyles

48
Q

Lateral bone in the forearm

Articulates proximally with humerus (capitulum) and ulna at (to form proximal radius ulnar joint)

Distally, articulates with the scaphoid and lunate bone (to form wrist joint) and distal ulna (distal radius ulnar joint)

A

Radius

49
Q

Distal Radius

projects distally from the lateral margin

A

Styloid process

50
Q

Distal Radius

medial surface for attachment of ulna

A

Ulnar notch

51
Q

Distal Radius

articulates with scaphoid and lunate

A

Inferior surface

52
Q

Distal Radius

grooved on its medial side by the tendon of the extensor pollicis longus

A

Dorsal tubercle (Lister’s tubercle)

53
Q

Medial bone

Articulates with humerus at the elbow joint and with had of radius at the proximal radioulnar joint

Distal end articulates with radius at distal radioulnar joint

A

Ulna

54
Q

Olecranon forming the prominence of the elbow posteriorly

A

Proximal Ulna

55
Q

3 Parts of Bones of Hands and Fingers (in order)

A

Carpal

Metacarpal

Phalanges

56
Q

Cartilaginous at birth
Capitate first to ossify

A

Carpal Bone

57
Q

Most commonly fracture carpal bone

A

Scaphoid

58
Q

Most commonly dislocated bone

A

Lunate

59
Q

How many carpal bones?

A

2 rows (4 bones per row)

60
Q

Proximal Parts of Carpal Bone

A

Scaphoid

Lunate

Triquetrum

Pisiform

61
Q

Distal Parts of Carpal Bone

A

Trapezium

Trapezoid

Capitate

Hamate

62
Q

Articulates with the distal row of the carpal bones

A

Metacarpals

63
Q

How many are Metacarpals?

A

5 Metacarpals

64
Q

3 Divisions of Metacarpals

A

Base

Shaft

Head

65
Q

How many Phalanges for each finger and what parts?

A

3 - Proximal, Middle, Distal

65
Q

How many Phalanges for thumb and what parts?

A

2 - Proximal and Distal

66
Q
A

Human Anatomy Lecture (2 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions