UPPER COURSE

Question 1

V-shaped valleys

Answer 1

1) Vertical erosion
2) Valley sides weathered
3) Mass movement by gravity
4) V-shaped valley formed

Question 2

Interlocking spurs

Answer 2

River swings from side to side as river will avoid hard rock as it can not vertically erode this hard rock

Question 3

How are waterfall formed

Answer 3

1) Softer rock below hard rock
2) Water erodes the soft rock, forms small step
3) Falling of water creates plunge pool
4) Undercutting will cause hard rock above to collapse
5) Waterfall retreats upwards and gorge forms