Upper Body Goniometry

Question 1

Shoulder Flexion

Answer 1

END FEEL: firm
NROM: 180
POSITION: supine
FULCRUM: greater tubercle
ST. ARM: parallel to midaxillary line 
MO. ARM: lateral midline of humerus

Question 2

Shoulder Extension

Answer 2

END FEEL: firm
NROM: 60
POSITION: prome
FULCROM: greater tubercle
ST. ARM: parallel to midaxillary line
MO. ARM: lateral midline of humerus

Question 3

Shoulder Abduction

Answer 3

END FEEL: firm
NROM: 180
POSITION: supine
FULCROM: accordion process
ST. ARM: parallel to midline of sternum
MO. ARM: ant. midline of humerus

Question 4

Shoulder Internal Rotation

Answer 4

END FEEL: firm
NROM: 70
POSITION: supine
FULCROM: olecranon process
ST. ARM: perpendicular to floor
MO. ARM: ulnar styloid process

Question 5

Shoulder External Rotation

Answer 5

END FEEL: firm
NROM: 90
POSITION: supine
FULCRUM: olecranon process
ST. ARM: perpendicular to floor
MO. ARM: ulnar styloid process

Question 6

Elbow Flexion

Answer 6

END FEEL: soft
NROM:150
POSITION: sitting
FULCRUM: lateral epicondyle
ST. ARM: midline of humerus
MO. ARM: radial styloid process

Question 7

Elbow Extension

Answer 7

END FEEL: hard
NROM: 0
POSITION: sitting
FULCRUM: lateral epicondyle
ST. ARM: midline of humerus
MO. ARM: radial styloid process

Question 8

Elbow Pronation

Answer 8

END FEEL: hard or firm
NROM: 80
POSITION: sitting
FULCRUM: lateral & proximal to ulnar styloid process
ST. ARM: parallel to midline of humerus
MO. ARM: across dorsal aspect of forearm

Question 9

Elbow Supination

Answer 9

END FEEL: firm
NROM:80
POSITION: sitting
FULCRUM: lateral & proximal to ulnar styloid process
ST. ARM: parallel to midline of humerus
MO. ARM: across ventral aspect of forearm

Question 10

Wrist Flexion

Answer 10

END FEEL: firm
NROM: 80
POSITION: sitting with arm on supporting surface
FULCRUM: triquetrum
ST. ARM: lateral midline of ulna
MO. ARM: lateral midline of 5th metacarpal

Question 11

Wrist Extension

Answer 11

END FEEL: firm
NROM: 70
POSITION: sitting with arm on supporting surface
FULCRUM: tiqueture
ST. ARM:lateral midline of ulna
MO. ARM: lateral midline of 5th metacarpal

Question 12

Radial Deviation

Answer 12

END FEEL: hard
NROM: 20
POSITION: sitting with arm on supporting surface
FULCRUM: dorsal wrist over capitate
ST. ARM: dorsal midline of forearm
MO. ARM: dorsal midline of 3rd metacarpal

Question 13

Ulnar Deviation

Answer 13

END FEEL: firm
NROM: 30
POSITION: sitting with arm on supporting surface
FULCRUM:dorsal wrist over capitate
ST. ARM: dorsal midline of forearm
MO. ARM: dorsal midline of 3rd metacarpal

Question 14

Finger MCP Flexion

Answer 14

END FEEL: hard or firm
NROM: 90
POSITION: sitting with arm on supporting surface
FULCRUM: MCP joint
ST. ARM: dorsal midline of MC
MO. ARM: dorsal midline of proximal phalanx

Question 15

Finger MCP Extension

Answer 15

END FEEL: firm
NROM: 45
POSITION: sitting with arm on supporting surface
FULCRUM: MCP joint
ST. ARM: dorsal midline of MC
MO. ARM: dorsal midline of proximal phalanx

Question 16

Thumb CMC flexion

Answer 16

END FEEL: soft of firm
NROM: 15
POSITION: sitting with arm on supporting surface
FULCRUM: palmar aspect of 1st CMC joint
ST. ARM: ventral midline of radius
MO. ARM; ventral midline of 1st metacarpal

Question 17

Thumb CMC Extension

Answer 17

END FEEL: firm
NROM: 20-80
POSITION: sitting with arm on supporting surface
FULCRUM: palmar aspect of 1st CMC joint
ST. ARM: ventral midline of radius
MO. ARM; ventral midline of 1st metacarpal

Question 18

Thumb CMC Abduction

Answer 18

END FEEL: firm
NROM: 70
POSITION: sitting with arm on supporting surface
FULCRUM: lateral radial styloid process
ST. ARM: lateral midline of 2nd metacarpal
MO. ARM: lateral midline of 1st metacarpal