Upper Abdomen Flashcards

1
Q

55y M sternal pain following egd, wbc 18K, left lung diminished, tachy, hypotn
Starting work up and orders
additional history questions

A

IVF, BS abx including fungal, EKG, chest xr

PUD, gerd, smoking, alcohol, reason for EGD, card hx, cancer

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2
Q

55y M sternal pain following egd, wbc 18K, left lung diminished, tachy, hypotn

Imaging???

A

CXR
Esophagram w/ WS conrast

then barium if still worried

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3
Q

4 steps for mid esophageal perf repair

A

1)thoracotomy
2)Harves intercostal
3) Debride and repair in 2 layers
4) leave drain, ngt and chest tube

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4
Q

when to feed esophageal repair

A

day 5 if esophagram negative

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5
Q

Types of choledochal cysts and treatment

A

HJ
cystectomy
Endo
Hapatic rescetion
Liver transplant

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6
Q

Risk of cancer with choledocal cyst

A

10-20%

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7
Q

Main cause of choledochal cyst

A

PAcreatico biliary anomolous path

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8
Q

Imaging for choledochal cyst

A

U/s MRCP ERCP

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9
Q

why resect choledochal cyst

Surveillanc

A

s/s relief and dec ca risk

CMPs and imaging yearly

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10
Q

Treatment for sigmoid volvulus without peritonitis

A

flex sig and rectal tube, delayed surgery

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10
Q

Abdominal distension, start with what imaging

A

xr

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11
Q

What T stage is the threshold for operation for gallbladder cancer

A

T1b -muscle

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12
Q

3 assessments for bariatric surgery

A
  1. Mental health
  2. Nutrition
    3 Health(Cards, OSA)
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13
Q

Indications for bariatric surgery

A

> 35
30-35 with comorbidities

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14
Q

4 possible nutritiona deficiencs with roux

A

iron
thiamine
ca
b12

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15
Q

complications of roux

A

internal hernia
marginal ulcer
gg fistula
leak

16
Q

generally with leaks in general when can you place drain

A

focal tenderness/contained/ not sick

17
Q

splenectomy vax sched

A

haem
mening, q 5y
pneumo 13 , q 5y

18
Q

Imaging workup for panc adeno

labs?

A

CTCAP
MRCP
EUS
ERCP

CA 19 9
KRAS testing

19
Q

What needs to be further evaluated when duodenal atresia is present

A

Get echo

20
Q

What do you need to ask about if concerned for panc endocrine mass

A

Familial involvement

21
Q

labs for panc endo dg

A
22
Q

malign potential for each endo panc

A
23
Q
A