Upper Abdomen Flashcards
55y M sternal pain following egd, wbc 18K, left lung diminished, tachy, hypotn
Starting work up and orders
additional history questions
IVF, BS abx including fungal, EKG, chest xr
PUD, gerd, smoking, alcohol, reason for EGD, card hx, cancer
55y M sternal pain following egd, wbc 18K, left lung diminished, tachy, hypotn
Imaging???
CXR
Esophagram w/ WS conrast
then barium if still worried
4 steps for mid esophageal perf repair
1)thoracotomy
2)Harves intercostal
3) Debride and repair in 2 layers
4) leave drain, ngt and chest tube
when to feed esophageal repair
day 5 if esophagram negative
Types of choledochal cysts and treatment
HJ
cystectomy
Endo
Hapatic rescetion
Liver transplant
Risk of cancer with choledocal cyst
10-20%
Main cause of choledochal cyst
PAcreatico biliary anomolous path
Imaging for choledochal cyst
U/s MRCP ERCP
why resect choledochal cyst
Surveillanc
s/s relief and dec ca risk
CMPs and imaging yearly
Treatment for sigmoid volvulus without peritonitis
flex sig and rectal tube, delayed surgery
Abdominal distension, start with what imaging
xr
What T stage is the threshold for operation for gallbladder cancer
T1b -muscle
3 assessments for bariatric surgery
- Mental health
- Nutrition
3 Health(Cards, OSA)
Indications for bariatric surgery
> 35
30-35 with comorbidities
4 possible nutritiona deficiencs with roux
iron
thiamine
ca
b12